气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Gentianeae (Gentianaceae) in Tibetan Medicine

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DOI	10.3390/plants10112383
	A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Gentianeae (Gentianaceae) in Tibetan Medicine
	Chi, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Faqi; Gao, Qingbo; Xing, Rui; Chen, Shilong
通讯作者	Chen, SL (通讯作者)，Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China. ; Chen, SL (通讯作者)，Qinghai Prov Key Lab Crop Mol Breeding, Xining 810008, Peoples R China.
发表日期	2021
EISSN	2223-7747
卷号	10 期号:11
英文摘要	Gentianaceae is a large plant family and is distributed worldwide. As the largest tribe in Gentianaceae, Gentianeae contains 939-968 species, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and adjacent areas are the main centers of diversity for Gentianeae. Species from the Gentianeae are widely used in traditional Tibetan medicine. In this review, a systematic and constructive overview of the information on botany, ethnomedicinal usage, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties of Gentianeae in Tibetan medicine is provided. The results of this study are based on a literature search, including electronic databases, books, websites, papers, and conference proceedings. Botanical studies showed that Gentianeae includes the subtribe Gentianeae and Swertiinae, and several new genera and taxa have been identified. Approximately 83 species from Gentianeae were used in Tibetan medicine, among which Gentiana and Swertia constituted the largest number of species with 42 and 24 species, respectively. The species from Gentianeae are mainly used as Bangjian (?????????), Jieji (????????), Dida (??????), and Ganggaqiong (??????????) in Tibetan medicine with different clinical applications. More than 240 formulas were found containing Gentianeae species with different attending functions. Phytochemical studies showed that the main active components of Gentianeae species are iridoids, xanthones, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. The bioactivities of plants from Gentianeae include hepatic protection, upper respiratory tract protection, joint and bone protection, glucose regulation, antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and antiviral effects. This review will provide a reference for future research on natural resource protection, plant-based drug development, and further clinical investigation.
关键词	SWERTIA-CHIRAYITA CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS GENUS GENTIANA GENTIOPICROSIDE INFLAMMATION ANTIOXIDANT IDENTIFICATION SECOIRIDOIDS XANTHONES PHYLOGENY
英文关键词	Gentianeae; ethnomedicinal usage; phytochemistry; pharmacological properties; Tibetan medicine
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000723892000001
来源期刊	PLANTS-BASEL
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/253873
作者单位	[Chi, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Faqi; Gao, Qingbo; Xing, Rui; Chen, Shilong] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China; [Chi, Xiaofeng; Zhang, Faqi; Gao, Qingbo; Xing, Rui; Chen, Shilong] Qinghai Prov Key Lab Crop Mol Breeding, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chi, Xiaofeng,Zhang, Faqi,Gao, Qingbo,et al. A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Gentianeae (Gentianaceae) in Tibetan Medicine[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2021,10(11).
APA	Chi, Xiaofeng,Zhang, Faqi,Gao, Qingbo,Xing, Rui,&Chen, Shilong.(2021).A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Gentianeae (Gentianaceae) in Tibetan Medicine.PLANTS-BASEL,10(11).
MLA	Chi, Xiaofeng,et al."A Review on the Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Gentianeae (Gentianaceae) in Tibetan Medicine".PLANTS-BASEL 10.11(2021).