气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Projected losses of ecosystem services in the US disproportionately affect non-white and lower-income populations

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41467-021-23905-3
	Projected losses of ecosystem services in the US disproportionately affect non-white and lower-income populations
	Gourevitch J.D.; Alonso-Rodríguez A.M.; Aristizábal N.; de Wit L.A.; Kinnebrew E.; Littlefield C.E.; Moore M.; Nicholson C.C.; Schwartz A.J.; Ricketts T.H.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2041-1723
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	Addressing how ecosystem services (ES) are distributed among groups of people is critical for making conservation and environmental policy-making more equitable. Here, we evaluate the distribution and equity of changes in ES benefits across demographic and socioeconomic groups in the United States (US) between 2020 and 2100. Specifically, we use land cover and population projections to model potential shifts in the supply, demand, and benefits of the following ES: provision of clean air, protection against a vector-borne disease (West Nile virus), and crop pollination. Across the US, changes in ES benefits are unevenly distributed among socioeconomic and demographic groups and among rural and urban communities, but are relatively uniform across geographic regions. In general, non-white, lower-income, and urban populations disproportionately bear the burden of declines in ES benefits. This is largely driven by the conversion of forests and wetlands to cropland and urban land cover in counties where these populations are expected to grow. In these locations, targeted land use policy interventions are required to avoid exacerbating inequalities already present in the US. © 2021, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	ecosystem service; environmental policy; equity; land cover; land use change; numerical model; policy making; pollination; socioeconomic status; West Nile virus; air; air quality; Article; controlled study; crop; cropland; demography; disease control; ecosystem; environmental policy; environmental sustainability; forest; human; income group; land use; lowest income group; pollination; population projection; rural population; socioeconomics; United States; urban area; urban population; vector borne disease; wetland; United States; West Nile virus
来源期刊	Nature Communications
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/251425
作者单位	Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States; Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States; Food Systems Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States; Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States; Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gourevitch J.D.,Alonso-Rodríguez A.M.,Aristizábal N.,et al. Projected losses of ecosystem services in the US disproportionately affect non-white and lower-income populations[J],2021,12(1).
APA	Gourevitch J.D..,Alonso-Rodríguez A.M..,Aristizábal N..,de Wit L.A..,Kinnebrew E..,...&Ricketts T.H..(2021).Projected losses of ecosystem services in the US disproportionately affect non-white and lower-income populations.Nature Communications,12(1).
MLA	Gourevitch J.D.,et al."Projected losses of ecosystem services in the US disproportionately affect non-white and lower-income populations".Nature Communications 12.1(2021).