气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Household cooking fuel estimates at global and country level for 1990 to 2030

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41467-021-26036-x
	Household cooking fuel estimates at global and country level for 1990 to 2030
	Stoner O.; Lewis J.; Martínez I.L.; Gumy S.; Economou T.; Adair-Rohani H.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2041-1723
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	Household air pollution generated from the use of polluting cooking fuels and technologies is a major source of disease and environmental degradation in low- and middle-income countries. Using a novel modelling approach, we provide detailed global, regional and country estimates of the percentages and populations mainly using 6 fuel categories (electricity, gaseous fuels, kerosene, biomass, charcoal, coal) and overall polluting/clean fuel use – from 1990-2020 and with urban/rural disaggregation. Here we show that 53% of the global population mainly used polluting cooking fuels in 1990, dropping to 36% in 2020. In urban areas, gaseous fuels currently dominate, with a growing reliance on electricity; in rural populations, high levels of biomass use persist alongside increasing use of gaseous fuels. Future projections of observed trends suggest 31% will still mainly use polluting fuels in 2030, including over 1 billion people in Sub-Saharan African by 2025. © 2021, World Health Organization.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	atmospheric pollution; disease; environmental degradation; fuel; modeling
来源期刊	Nature Communications
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/251346
作者单位	School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Climate and Atmosphere Research Centre, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Stoner O.,Lewis J.,Martínez I.L.,et al. Household cooking fuel estimates at global and country level for 1990 to 2030[J],2021,12(1).
APA	Stoner O.,Lewis J.,Martínez I.L.,Gumy S.,Economou T.,&Adair-Rohani H..(2021).Household cooking fuel estimates at global and country level for 1990 to 2030.Nature Communications,12(1).
MLA	Stoner O.,et al."Household cooking fuel estimates at global and country level for 1990 to 2030".Nature Communications 12.1(2021).