气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41467-021-27359-5
	Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps
	Rachunok B.; Nateghi R.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2041-1723
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	Building community resilience in the face of climate disasters is critical to achieving a sustainable future. Operational approaches to resilience favor systems’ agile return to the status quo following a disruption. Here, we show that an overemphasis on recovery without accounting for transformation entrenches ‘resilience traps’–risk factors within a community that are predictive of recovery, but inhibit transformation. By quantifying resilience including both recovery and transformation, we identify risk factors which catalyze or inhibit transformation in a case study of community resilience in Florida during Hurricane Michael in 2018. We find that risk factors such as housing tenure, income inequality, and internet access have the capability to trigger transformation. Additionally, we find that 55% of key predictors of recovery are potential resilience traps, including factors related to poverty, ethnicity and mobility. Finally, we discuss maladaptation which could occur as a result of disaster policies which emphasize resilience traps. © 2021, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	disaster; disaster management; hurricane event; inhibition; recovery; risk assessment; article; catalysis; disaster; ethnicity; Florida; housing; income inequality; internet access; poverty; risk factor; Florida [United States]; United States
来源期刊	Nature Communications
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/251278
作者单位	School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States; Purdue Climate Change Research Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States; Center for the Environment, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rachunok B.,Nateghi R.. Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps[J],2021,12(1).
APA	Rachunok B.,&Nateghi R..(2021).Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps.Nature Communications,12(1).
MLA	Rachunok B.,et al."Overemphasis on recovery inhibits community transformation and creates resilience traps".Nature Communications 12.1(2021).