气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41467-022-28245-4
	Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity
	Semenchuk P.; Plutzar C.; Kastner T.; Matej S.; Bidoglio G.; Erb K.-H.; Essl F.; Haberl H.; Wessely J.; Krausmann F.; Dullinger S.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	2041-1723
卷号	13 期号:1
英文摘要	Land-use has transformed ecosystems over three quarters of the terrestrial surface, with massive repercussions on biodiversity. Land-use intensity is known to contribute to the effects of land-use on biodiversity, but the magnitude of this contribution remains uncertain. Here, we use a modified countryside species-area model to compute a global account of the impending biodiversity loss caused by current land-use patterns, explicitly addressing the role of land-use intensity based on two sets of intensity indicators. We find that land-use entails the loss of ~15% of terrestrial vertebrate species from the average 5 × 5 arcmin-landscape outside remaining wilderness areas and ~14% of their average native area-of-habitat, with a risk of global extinction for 556 individual species. Given the large fraction of global land currently used under low land-use intensity, we find its contribution to biodiversity loss to be substantial (~25%). While both sets of intensity indicators yield similar global average results, we find regional differences between them and discuss data gaps. Our results support calls for improved sustainable intensification strategies and demand-side actions to reduce trade-offs between food security and biodiversity conservation. © 2022, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; conservation status; food security; geodiversity; land use; land use change; macroinvertebrate; species diversity; terrestrial environment; vertebrate; article; biodiversity; conservation biology; food security; habitat; land use; nonhuman; vertebrate; wilderness; agriculture; animal; biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental protection; Agriculture; Animals; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Vertebrates
来源期刊	Nature Communications
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/251244
作者单位	Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, Vienna, 1030, Austria; Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Schottenfeldgasse 29, Vienna, 1070, Austria; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt am Main, 60325, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Semenchuk P.,Plutzar C.,Kastner T.,et al. Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity[J],2022,13(1).
APA	Semenchuk P..,Plutzar C..,Kastner T..,Matej S..,Bidoglio G..,...&Dullinger S..(2022).Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity.Nature Communications,13(1).
MLA	Semenchuk P.,et al."Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity".Nature Communications 13.1(2022).