气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Reporting all results efficiently: A RARE proposal to open up the file drawer

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2106178118
	Reporting all results efficiently: A RARE proposal to open up the file drawer
	Laitin D.D.; Miguel E.; Alrababa’h A.; Bogdanoski A.; Grant S.; Hoeberling K.; Mo C.H.; Moore D.A.; Vazire S.; Weinstein J.; Williamson S.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0027-8424
卷号	118 期号:52
英文摘要	While the social sciences have made impressive progress in adopting transparent research practices that facilitate verification, replication, and reuse of materials, the problem of publication bias persists. Bias on the part of peer reviewers and journal editors, as well as the use of outdated research practices by authors, continues to skew literature toward statistically significant effects, many of which may be false positives. To mitigate this bias, we propose a framework to enable authors to report all results efficiently (RARE), with an initial focus on experimental and other prospective empirical social science research that utilizes public study registries. This framework depicts an integrated system that leverages the capacities of existing infrastructure in the form of public registries, institutional review boards, journals, and granting agencies, as well as investigators themselves, to efficiently incentivize full reporting and thereby, improve confidence in social science findings. In addition to increasing access to the results of scientific endeavors, a well-coordinated research ecosystem can prevent scholars from wasting time investigating the same questions in ways that have not worked in the past and reduce wasted funds on the part of granting agencies. © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	File drawer problem; Null findings; Publication bias; Registries; Research transparency
语种	英语
scopus关键词	article; ecosystem; editor; false positive result; human; institutional review; null result; prospective study; publication bias; sociology
来源期刊	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/250898
作者单位	Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Immigration Policy Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States; Center for Effective Global Action, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Immigration Policy Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland; Center for Comparative and International Studies, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland; Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States; The Charles and Louise Travers, Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; D...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Laitin D.D.,Miguel E.,Alrababa’h A.,et al. Reporting all results efficiently: A RARE proposal to open up the file drawer[J],2021,118(52).
APA	Laitin D.D..,Miguel E..,Alrababa’h A..,Bogdanoski A..,Grant S..,...&Williamson S..(2021).Reporting all results efficiently: A RARE proposal to open up the file drawer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(52).
MLA	Laitin D.D.,et al."Reporting all results efficiently: A RARE proposal to open up the file drawer".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118.52(2021).