气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Major restructuring of marine plankton assemblages under global warming

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DOI	10.1038/s41467-021-25385-x
	Major restructuring of marine plankton assemblages under global warming
	Benedetti F.; Vogt M.; Elizondo U.H.; Righetti D.; Zimmermann N.E.; Gruber N.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2041-1723
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	Marine phytoplankton and zooplankton form the basis of the ocean’s food-web, yet the impacts of climate change on their biodiversity are poorly understood. Here, we use an ensemble of species distribution models for a total of 336 phytoplankton and 524 zooplankton species to determine their present and future habitat suitability patterns. For the end of this century, under a high emission scenario, we find an overall increase in plankton species richness driven by ocean warming, and a poleward shift of the species’ distributions at a median speed of 35 km/decade. Phytoplankton species richness is projected to increase by more than 16% over most regions except for the Arctic Ocean. In contrast, zooplankton richness is projected to slightly decline in the tropics, but to increase strongly in temperate to subpolar latitudes. In these latitudes, nearly 40% of the phytoplankton and zooplankton assemblages are replaced by poleward shifting species. This implies that climate change threatens the contribution of plankton communities to plankton-mediated ecosystem services such as biological carbon sequestration. © 2021, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; carbon sequestration; climate change; food web; global warming; habitat structure; phytoplankton; species richness; zooplankton; Arctic Ocean; article; carbon sequestration; climate change; greenhouse effect; habitat; latitude; nonhuman; phytoplankton; sea; species distribution; species richness; tropics; velocity; zooplankton; animal; Arctic; biodiversity; classification; ecosystem; food chain; marine biology; phytoplankton; plankton; temperature; Arctic Ocean; Animals; Arctic Regions; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Ecosystem; Food Chain; Global Warming; Marine Biology; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Temperature; Zooplankton
来源期刊	Nature Communications
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/250627
作者单位	Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Dynamic Macroecology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Benedetti F.,Vogt M.,Elizondo U.H.,et al. Major restructuring of marine plankton assemblages under global warming[J],2021,12(1).
APA	Benedetti F.,Vogt M.,Elizondo U.H.,Righetti D.,Zimmermann N.E.,&Gruber N..(2021).Major restructuring of marine plankton assemblages under global warming.Nature Communications,12(1).
MLA	Benedetti F.,et al."Major restructuring of marine plankton assemblages under global warming".Nature Communications 12.1(2021).