气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Environmental and socioeconomic footprints of the German bioeconomy

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41893-021-00725-3
	Environmental and socioeconomic footprints of the German bioeconomy
	Bringezu S.; Distelkamp M.; Lutz C.; Wimmer F.; Schaldach R.; Hennenberg K.J.; Böttcher H.; Egenolf V.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2398-9629
起始页码	775
结束页码	783
卷号	4 期号:9
英文摘要	Hoping to support sustainability, countries have established policies to foster the bioeconomy (BE), based on the use of biomass and knowledge on biological principles. However, appropriate monitoring is still lacking. We estimate global key environmental footprints (FPs) of the German BE in a historic analysis from 2000–2015 and in projection until 2030. Overall, the agricultural biomass FP is dominated by animal-based food consumption, which is slightly decreasing. The forestry biomass FP of consumption could potentially shift from net import to total supply from domestic territory. Agricultural land use for consumption is triple that of domestic agricultural land (which covers half of Germany) and induced substantial land use change in other regions from 2000–2015. The FP of irrigation water withdrawals has decreased over 2000–2015 and might continue to decline in absolute terms by 2030, but the share of supply regions with water stress might increase. The climate FP of BE contributes 18–20% to the total climate FP of domestic consumption, while employment makes up 10% and value added only 8% of the total German economy. These findings imply that sufficient monitoring of the BE needs to consider both production and consumption perspectives, as well as global FPs of national economies. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Agricultural robots; Bioeconomy; Biology; Biomass; Food supply; Irrigation; Land use; Water supply; Agricultural biomass; Agricultural land use; Biological principles; Domestic consumption; Domestic territory; Environmental footprints; Irrigation waters; Production and consumption; Economics
来源期刊	Nature Sustainability
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249748
作者单位	Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany; Institute of Economic Structures Research (GWS), Osnabrück, Germany; Öko-Institut, Darmstadt, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Bringezu S.,Distelkamp M.,Lutz C.,et al. Environmental and socioeconomic footprints of the German bioeconomy[J],2021,4(9).
APA	Bringezu S..,Distelkamp M..,Lutz C..,Wimmer F..,Schaldach R..,...&Egenolf V..(2021).Environmental and socioeconomic footprints of the German bioeconomy.Nature Sustainability,4(9).
MLA	Bringezu S.,et al."Environmental and socioeconomic footprints of the German bioeconomy".Nature Sustainability 4.9(2021).