气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research

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DOI	10.1002/wcc.682
	Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research
	Ingels J.; Aronson R.B.; Smith C.R.; Baco A.; Bik H.M.; Blake J.A.; Brandt A.; Cape M.; Demaster D.; Dolan E.; Domack E.; Fire S.; Geisz H.; Gigliotti M.; Griffiths H.; Halanych K.M.; Havermans C.; Huettmann F.; Ishman S.; Kranz S.A.; Leventer A.; Mahon A.R.; McClintock J.; McCormick M.L.; Mitchell B.G.; Murray A.E.; Peck L.; Rogers A.; Shoplock B.; Smith K.E.; Steffel B.; Stukel M.R.; Sweetman A.K.; Taylor M.; Thurber A.R.; Truffer M.; van de Putte A.; Vanreusel A.; Zamora-Duran M.A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1757-7780
卷号	12 期号:1
英文摘要	The calving of A-68, the 5,800-km2, 1-trillion-ton iceberg shed from the Larsen C Ice Shelf in July 2017, is one of over 10 significant ice-shelf loss events in the past few decades resulting from rapid warming around the Antarctic Peninsula. The rapid thinning, retreat, and collapse of ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula are harbingers of warming effects around the entire continent. Ice shelves cover more than 1.5 million km2 and fringe 75% of Antarctica's coastline, delineating the primary connections between the Antarctic continent, the continental ice, and the Southern Ocean. Changes in Antarctic ice shelves bring dramatic and large-scale modifications to Southern Ocean ecosystems and continental ice movements, with global-scale implications. The thinning and rate of future ice-shelf demise is notoriously unpredictable, but models suggest increased shelf-melt and calving will become more common. To date, little is known about sub-ice-shelf ecosystems, and our understanding of ecosystem change following collapse and calving is predominantly based on responsive science once collapses have occurred. In this review, we outline what is known about (a) ice-shelf melt, volume loss, retreat, and calving, (b) ice-shelf-associated ecosystems through sub-ice, sediment-core, and pre-collapse and post-collapse studies, and (c) ecological responses in pelagic, sympagic, and benthic ecosystems. We then discuss major knowledge gaps and how science might address these gaps. This article is categorized under: Climate, Ecology, and Conservation > Modeling Species and Community Interactions. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
关键词	Antarctic climate change ecosystems ice shelf
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Conservation; Sea ice; Antarctic ice shelves; Antarctic Peninsula; Benthic ecosystems; Ecological response; Ecosystem changes; Ecosystem response; Knowledge gaps; Southern Ocean ecosystem; Ecosystems; benthic environment; climate change; ecosystem dynamics; ice shelf; iceberg calving; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; Larsen Ice Shelf; Southern Ocean; West Antarctica
来源期刊	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249679
作者单位	Coastal and Marine Laboratory, Florida State University, St Teresa, FL, United States; Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, United States; Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Aquatic Research and Consulting, Duxbury, MA, United States; Senckenberg Research Institute and Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe-University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; University of South Florida, St Petersburg, FL, United States; Biodiversity, Evolution and Adaptation, B...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ingels J.,Aronson R.B.,Smith C.R.,et al. Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research[J],2021,12(1).
APA	Ingels J..,Aronson R.B..,Smith C.R..,Baco A..,Bik H.M..,...&Zamora-Duran M.A..(2021).Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,12(1).
MLA	Ingels J.,et al."Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: Science review and future research".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 12.1(2021).