气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/wcc.727
	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling
	Skea J.; Shukla P.; Al Khourdajie A.; McCollum D.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1757-7780
卷号	12 期号:5
英文摘要	Integrated assessment models (IAMs) connect trends in future socioeconomic and technological development with impacts on the environment, such as global climate change. They occupy a critical position at the global science-policy interface. IAMs and associated scenarios have come under intense scrutiny, with critiques addressing both methodological and substantive issues, such as land use, carbon dioxide removal and technology performance. Criticisms have also addressed the transparency of IAM methods and assumptions as well as the transparency of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment of IAMs. This paper, authored by the co-chairs of IPCC Working Group III and members of the Technical Support Unit, documents activities aiming to enhance the transparency of IAMs and their assessment. It includes a history of IPCC's approach to scenarios covering the formation of the Integrated Assessment Modeling Consortium (IAMC) in 2007 and the emergence of the approach by which IPCC facilitates the development of scenarios, but does not produce them itself. An IPCC Expert Meeting at the start of the current assessment cycle made transparency recommendations targeted at both the research community and IPCC. The community has taken steps to “open the black box” by moving toward open-source and web-publishing IAM documentation. IPCC has included an Annex to its next report focusing on scenarios and modeling methodologies. An open call for scenario data linked to the current IPCC report includes an expanded set of input and output variables. This paper ends with suggested criteria for measuring the success of these efforts to improve transparency. This article is categorized under: Integrated Assessment of Climate Change > Applications of Integrated Assessment to Climate Change Integrated Assessment of Climate Change > Integrated Assessment Modeling. © 2021 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
关键词	integrated assessment IPCC modeling scenarios transparency
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Carbon dioxide; Climate models; Economics; Land use; Transparency; Carbon dioxide removal; Global climate changes; Integrated assessment; Integrated assessment models; Intergovernmental panel on climate changes; Modeling methodology; Technological development; Technology performance; Climate change; assessment method; climate change; conference proceeding; environmental issue; environmental planning; input-output analysis; integrated approach; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; research institution
来源期刊	Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249625
作者单位	Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Ahmedabad University, Amrut Mody School of Management, Global Center for Environment and Energy, GICT Building, Central Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Skea J.,Shukla P.,Al Khourdajie A.,et al. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling[J],2021,12(5).
APA	Skea J.,Shukla P.,Al Khourdajie A.,&McCollum D..(2021).Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,12(5).
MLA	Skea J.,et al."Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Transparency and integrated assessment modeling".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 12.5(2021).