气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Spatial modelling of particulate matter air pollution sensor measurements collected by community scientists while cycling, land use regression with spatial cross-validation, and applications of machine learning for data correction

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117479
	Spatial modelling of particulate matter air pollution sensor measurements collected by community scientists while cycling, land use regression with spatial cross-validation, and applications of machine learning for data correction
	Adams M.D.; Massey F.; Chastko K.; Cupini C.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	230
英文摘要	Fine particulate matter air pollution is a global issue; cycling is a global activity. In our paper, particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) air pollution data obtained by community scientists while cycling is used to develop high-resolution spatial air pollution maps. Mapping is completed using a land use regression model for Charlotte, North Carolina. The air pollution observations were obtained with a low-cost sensor. We evaluated the accuracy of the sensor through a collocation study for 3203 h, which identified the sensor had a mean bias of 7.25 μg/m3 and a correlation of r = 0.77 with an US EPA Federal Equivalent Monitor. A machine learning model was developed to adjust the sensor observations, which demonstrated their highest errors during periods of high humidity. The adjustment was able to reduce the root mean squared error from 12 μg/m3 to 3.8 μg/m3, and the mean bias was reduced to −0.5 μg/m3. Cycling times were not balanced throughout the day nor the year. We applied a temporal adjustment algorithm to account for this imbalance in observation periods with the intention of producing long-term estimates representing the sampling period of 2016 and 2017. The long-term air pollution surface for the city was generated with a land use regression model. Both linear regression and machine learning approaches were applied. The linear regression model performed poorly with a training R2 of 0.15 and a cross-validation R2 of 0.15. A stacked ensemble model was developed using machine learning, which had a training 5-fold cross-validation mean residual deviance of 3.82 μg/m3, a root mean squared error of 1.95 μg/m3, and a mean absolute error of 0.95 μg/m3. Performance remained strong during cross-validation, which included both a random sample approach (RMSE = 1.52 μg/m3) and a spatial blocking cross-validation method (RMSE = 2.8 μg/m3). © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Air pollution Citizen science Community science Cross-validation Cycling Land use regression Machine learning Particulate matter
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air pollution; Errors; Land use; Learning algorithms; Logistic regression; Machine learning; Mean square error; Charlotte , North Carolina; Cross-validation methods; Land-use regression models; Linear regression models; Machine learning approaches; Particulate matter air pollution; Root mean squared errors; Spatial cross validations; Particles (particulate matter); air quality; atmospheric pollution; land use change; land use planning; machine learning; particulate matter; relative humidity; sampling; sensor; air pollution; Article; controlled study; cross validation; cycling; cyclist; data processing; human; humidity; information processing; land use; linear regression analysis; machine learning; measurement accuracy; particulate matter; pollution monitoring; priority journal; scientist; statistical model; Charlotte; North Carolina; United States
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249191
作者单位	Department of Geography, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada; Clean Air Carolina, PO Box 5311, Charlotte, NC 28299, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Adams M.D.,Massey F.,Chastko K.,et al. Spatial modelling of particulate matter air pollution sensor measurements collected by community scientists while cycling, land use regression with spatial cross-validation, and applications of machine learning for data correction[J],2020,230.
APA	Adams M.D.,Massey F.,Chastko K.,&Cupini C..(2020).Spatial modelling of particulate matter air pollution sensor measurements collected by community scientists while cycling, land use regression with spatial cross-validation, and applications of machine learning for data correction.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,230.
MLA	Adams M.D.,et al."Spatial modelling of particulate matter air pollution sensor measurements collected by community scientists while cycling, land use regression with spatial cross-validation, and applications of machine learning for data correction".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 230(2020).