气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Atmospheric conditions and air quality assessment over NEOM, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117489
	Atmospheric conditions and air quality assessment over NEOM, kingdom of Saudi Arabia
	Dasari H.P.; Desamsetti S.; Langodan S.; Karumuri R.K.; Singh S.; Hoteit I.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	230
英文摘要	NEOM is an under-development transnational city and economic zone spread over an area of 26,500 km2 along the northern Red Sea coast of the Kingdom Saudi Arabia, bordering Jordan and Egypt. This study analyzes the meteorological parameters and air pollution dispersion over the NEOM region, based on observations and air quality dispersion modeling. The Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model was used to simulate the fate of air pollutants. To drive HYSPLIT, high-resolution (660 m) meteorological data were generated by downscaling the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecasting System analysis using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The air pollutant emission factors (AP-42) emission inventory, from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, was used to initialize HYSPLIT. A continuous three-year dataset simulated by WRF–HYSPLIT was then analyzed to understand the spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutant concentrations in the NEOM region. Strong land and sea breezes, resulting from differential heating, dominate the diurnal dispersion and distribution of pollutants in the NEOM region. The spatial distributions of the concentrations of different pollutants, which show maximum concentrations in the spring and winter because of lower boundary layer heights. The predicted maximum concentrations of NOx (~40 μg/m3), SO2 (~25 μg/m3), CO (~10 μg/m3), VOC (~0.05 μg/m3), and PM (~4 μg/m3) remain well within the national air quality standards recommended by the Saudi General Authority for Meteorology and Environment Protection and the Royal Commission. The estimated emissions analyzed by the model do not include background emissions (such as dust and vehicle pollution), as they are not available over this region, but only major industrial sources. Our analysis provides the information needed to understand the state of the air quality in the NEOM region, providing a fundamental contribution to the environmental impact assessment and planning in the region. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Air quality HYSPLIT Impact assessment NEOM Red sea coast of Saudi Arabia
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air quality standards; Boundary layers; Digital storage; Environmental impact assessments; Environmental Protection Agency; Industrial emissions; Meteorology; Quality control; Quality management; Weather forecasting; Air pollutant concentrations; Air quality dispersion models; Meteorological parameters; National Air Quality Standards; National centers for environmental predictions; Spatial and temporal distribution; United States environmental protection agency; Weather research and forecasting models; Air quality; air quality; atmospheric pollution; boundary layer; developing world; downscaling; environmental impact assessment; volatile organic compound; air pollutant; air quality standard; article; boundary layer; controlled study; environmental impact assessment; forecasting; government; heating; maximum concentration; meteorology; prediction; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia; seashore; simulation; spring; system analysis; weather; winter; Egypt; Jordan; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia; United States
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249187
作者单位	Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; Enstec Services Limited, Cambridge, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dasari H.P.,Desamsetti S.,Langodan S.,et al. Atmospheric conditions and air quality assessment over NEOM, kingdom of Saudi Arabia[J],2020,230.
APA	Dasari H.P.,Desamsetti S.,Langodan S.,Karumuri R.K.,Singh S.,&Hoteit I..(2020).Atmospheric conditions and air quality assessment over NEOM, kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,230.
MLA	Dasari H.P.,et al."Atmospheric conditions and air quality assessment over NEOM, kingdom of Saudi Arabia".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 230(2020).