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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117488 |
Ice nucleating behavior of different tree pollen in the immersion mode | |
Gute E.; Abbatt J.P.D. | |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 231 |
英文摘要 | Biological particles, including pollen, are released into the atmosphere in large amounts and carry components which can initiate ice nucleation (IN) under cloud conditions. In this study, we investigate in immersion mode the ice nucleation ability of eleven different tree pollen from deciduous and evergreen trees. Droplet freezing experiments are conducted, where we find the IN ability of filtered tree pollen aqueous suspensions to vary over more than 10 °C and ice nucleation to be triggered by subpollen particles that are smaller than 0.45 μm in size. The presence of full pollen grains in the sample does not significantly change the median freezing temperature. The IN activity of the pollen samples is complemented by total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, which allows calculation of the number of ice nucleating particles per mass of carbon. Infrared analysis of the bulk samples does not clearly indicate whether specific functional groups are correlated to the ability of the subpollen particles to nucleate ice. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
关键词 | Cloud waterDroplet freezing techniqueIce nucleationPrimary biological aerosol particlesSubpollen particles |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Crystallization; Forestry; Freezing; Nucleation; Organic carbon; Particle size analysis; Suspensions (fluids); Aqueous suspensions; Biological particles; Evergreen trees; Freezing experiments; Freezing temperatures; Infrared analysis; Specific functional groups; Total Organic Carbon; Ice; carbon; ice; experimental study; pollen; temperature effect; total organic carbon; Alnus incana; aqueous solution; Article; calculation; evergreen; freezing; immersion; infrared spectroscopy; pollen; priority journal; suspension; temperature; total organic carbon |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249168 |
作者单位 | Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gute E.,Abbatt J.P.D.. Ice nucleating behavior of different tree pollen in the immersion mode[J],2020,231. |
APA | Gute E.,&Abbatt J.P.D..(2020).Ice nucleating behavior of different tree pollen in the immersion mode.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,231. |
MLA | Gute E.,et al."Ice nucleating behavior of different tree pollen in the immersion mode".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 231(2020). |
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