气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Mineral dust and fossil fuel combustion dominate sources of aerosol sulfate in urban Peru identified by sulfur stable isotopes and water-soluble ions

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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118482
	Mineral dust and fossil fuel combustion dominate sources of aerosol sulfate in urban Peru identified by sulfur stable isotopes and water-soluble ions
	Olson E.; Michalski G.; Welp L.; Larrea Valdivia A.E.; Reyes Larico J.; Salcedo Peña J.; Fang H.; Magara Gomez K.; Li J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1352-2310
英文摘要	High sulfur emissions in the Central Andes have in the past been attributed to active volcanoes and numerous copper smelting facilities in the region. This study evaluates the contribution of these sources on Arequipa, Peru through an evaluation of aerosol sulfate δ34S values and water-soluble ions (WSI). The anthropogenic and natural sources of particulate pollution were determined by aerosol filter sampling from four different locations (urban, suburban, industrial, and rural) providing a view of the spatial variability of aerosols within the city. Sulfate (avg. 2.97 μm/m3) is the most abundant ion species in the aerosols sampled contributing on average 20% of the molar mass. Ion composition profiles between sampling sites are very similar indicating common sources and high contributions of mobilized local surface salt to the aerosols in this desert region. The regional atmospheric chemistry model (RACM) 0-D run for the area confirms that emissions from fuel combustion sources alone cannot account for the high concentrations of sulfate observed. A combination of the RACM results, WSI data, and a Bayesian δ34S isotope mixing model determined that the majority of aerosol sulfates in the area are from mineral dust adding to fossil fuel combustion sources. Mineral dust entrainment in the region is likely elevated by the close proximity of open-pit mining and unpaved roads near the city. Marine organic aerosols and smelting located along the Pacific contribute little to Arequipa's aerosol sulfate concentration. While the influence of volcanic sulfate (9% on average) is low, overall natural sulfate (dust, volcanic, and DMS) accounts for 43% of the aerosol sulfate. Therefore, even though the local environment creates high sulfate background levels, a reduction of sulfate aerosol pollution would be possible if fossil fuel emissions were reduced. © 2021 The Author(s)
关键词	Desert aerosols Developing countries High altitude Source apportionment South America Sulfur isotopes
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Aerosols; Air pollution; Combustion; Dust; Fossil fuels; Ions; Isotopes; Minerals; Sulfur; Sulfur compounds; Aerosol sulfate; Desert aerosol; Fossil fuel combustion; High altitude; Mineral dust; Source apportionment; South America; Sulfur isotope; Sulphates; Water-soluble ions; Developing countries
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248784
作者单位	Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; Purdue University, Department of Chemistry, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States; Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Department of Chemistry Arequipa, Peru; Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bucaramanga, Colombia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Olson E.,Michalski G.,Welp L.,et al. Mineral dust and fossil fuel combustion dominate sources of aerosol sulfate in urban Peru identified by sulfur stable isotopes and water-soluble ions[J],2021.
APA	Olson E..,Michalski G..,Welp L..,Larrea Valdivia A.E..,Reyes Larico J..,...&Li J..(2021).Mineral dust and fossil fuel combustion dominate sources of aerosol sulfate in urban Peru identified by sulfur stable isotopes and water-soluble ions.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT.
MLA	Olson E.,et al."Mineral dust and fossil fuel combustion dominate sources of aerosol sulfate in urban Peru identified by sulfur stable isotopes and water-soluble ions".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (2021).