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DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118356
Modeling of gaseous pollutants (CO and NO2) emission from an industrial stack in Kano city, northwestern Nigeria
Tyovenda A.A.; Ayua T.J.; Sombo T.
发表日期2021
ISSN1352-2310
卷号253
英文摘要In this study, we derived an analytical solution from the Gaussian approach and used it to estimate or predict the concentration of gaseous pollutants (CO and NO2) emitted from an industrial stack in northwestern Nigeria. The model results were compared with experimental data collected from the Terytex industry, Nigeria in Kano city using Altair 5X multi-gas detector for one year. The device is a portable handheld digital gas sensor meter that determines the concentrations of up to five gases simultaneously. The dispersion pattern of the pollutants was also studied by considering the effects of some parameters such as stack height, stack exit velocity, stack emission rate, temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and direction. The measured and modeled averaged results ranged from 20.0 to 52.0 μg/m3 for NO2 and 8.0–16.0 μg/m3 for CO which are within the World Health Organization guideline and Nigeria Ambient Air Quality Standards except for CO values which were at some points higher than the set limits of (11.4 μg/m3). Statistical tools were also applied to test the model derived, and our findings revealed that the applied model was very useful under neutral conditions and in predicting the gaseous pollutants. We recommended that the concentration levels of CO and NO2 emissions control through complete combustion or industrial gas absorbers and the use of low-NOX burner (LNB) that operate at cooler temperatures to minimize the formation of thermal NOX. This will eliminate the consequences of effects on biological systems. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
关键词Air pollution modelingAnalytical solutionIndustrial stack emissionsTerytex industryUrban meteorology
语种英语
scopus关键词Air quality; Fog; Gas emissions; Industrial emissions; Statistical mechanics; Wind; Air Pollution Modeling; CO and NO; Gaseous pollutants; Gaussians; Industrial stack emission; Modeling results; Nigeria; NO $-2$; Terytex industry; Urban meteorology; Nitrogen oxides; carbon monoxide; nitrogen dioxide; air quality; carbon emission; concentration (composition); industrial emission; modeling; spatiotemporal analysis; World Health Organization; air pollutant; air pollution; ambient air; Article; atmospheric dispersion; city; combustion; environmental temperature; gas; industrial area; meteorology; model; Nigeria; priority journal; solar radiation; wind speed; Kano; Nigeria
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248484
作者单位Department of Physics, Federal University of Agriculture, Benue State, Makurdi, Nigeria
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Tyovenda A.A.,Ayua T.J.,Sombo T.. Modeling of gaseous pollutants (CO and NO2) emission from an industrial stack in Kano city, northwestern Nigeria[J],2021,253.
APA Tyovenda A.A.,Ayua T.J.,&Sombo T..(2021).Modeling of gaseous pollutants (CO and NO2) emission from an industrial stack in Kano city, northwestern Nigeria.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,253.
MLA Tyovenda A.A.,et al."Modeling of gaseous pollutants (CO and NO2) emission from an industrial stack in Kano city, northwestern Nigeria".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 253(2021).
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