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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118148 |
Characterization of secondary products formed through oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds | |
Van Rooy P.; Purvis-Roberts K.L.; Silva P.J.; Nee M.J.; Cocker D. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 256 |
英文摘要 | Dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethyldisulfide (DMDS) are precursors to products, like sulfuric acid and methanesulfonic acid (MSA), which are important to secondary aerosol formation. The formation and yields of particulate MSA and sulfuric acid from the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds is not well understood. In this study, a 37.5 cubic meter Teflon environmental chamber was utilized to study the oxidation mechanism and aerosol forming potential of DMS and DMDS under dry conditions. Experiments were conducted in both the presence and absence ofNOx, using hydroxyl radical, nitrate radical, as well O(P3) as an oxidant. With initial NOx concentrations of 100 part-per-billion, relatively low for laboratory oxidation experiments, O(P3) dominated oxidation of the reduced sulfur precursor and resulted in aerosol mass yields of greater than 40%. Hydroxyl radical oxidation of DMS and DMDS in the absence of NOx resulted in aerosol yields of 6% and 13%, respectively, while nitrate radical oxidation in the presence of NOx resulted in yields of 8% and less than 1%, respectively. Evidence of sulfuric acid formation was present during all particle-forming experiments, as was evidence of additional unknown sulfur-containing organic particulate. There was no evidence of MSA formation in the gas- or particle-phase throughout this study. The absence of MSA formation in the presence of NOx has not been reported in previous studies and indicates a lack of understanding of the MSA formation mechanism. The observations made during this chamber study diverge from observations made during previous studies conducted under high precursor and NOx concentrations, emphasizing the importance of atmospherically relevant initial conditions. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd |
关键词 | Environmental chamberMethanesulfonic acidReduced sulfurSecondary aerosolSulfuric acid |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Aerosols; Nitrates; Nitrogen oxides; Organic acids; Oxidation; Particles (particulate matter); Sulfur compounds; Aerosol formation; Dimethyl disulfides; Dimethyl sulphide; Methanesulphonic acid; Nitrate radicals; NO$-x$; Reduced sulphur; Reduced sulphur compounds; Secondary aerosols; Secondary product; Sulfuric acid; dimethyl disulfide; dimethyl sulfide; hydroxyl radical; nitrate; organosulfur derivative; sulfur derivative; sulfuric acid; aerosol composition; aerosol formation; chemical composition; chemical compound; concentration (composition); dimethylsulfide; experimental study; free radical; hydroxyl radical; nitric oxide; oxidation; sulfur compound; aerosol; Article; concentration (parameter); controlled study; oxidation; photodegradation; priority journal |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248393 |
作者单位 | Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States; Bourns College of Engineering, Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT), Riverside, CA 92507, United States; Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, W.M. Keck Science Department, Claremont, CA 91711, United States; United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, Food Animal Environmental Systems Research Unit, Bowling Green, KY 42101, United States; Western Kentucky University, Department of Chemistry, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Van Rooy P.,Purvis-Roberts K.L.,Silva P.J.,et al. Characterization of secondary products formed through oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds[J],2021,256. |
APA | Van Rooy P.,Purvis-Roberts K.L.,Silva P.J.,Nee M.J.,&Cocker D..(2021).Characterization of secondary products formed through oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,256. |
MLA | Van Rooy P.,et al."Characterization of secondary products formed through oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 256(2021). |
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