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| DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118592 |
| Non-exhaust vehicle emissions of particulate matter and VOC from road traffic: A review | |
| Harrison R.M.; Allan J.; Carruthers D.; Heal M.R.; Lewis A.C.; Marner B.; Murrells T.; Williams A. | |
| 发表日期 | 2021 |
| ISSN | 1352-2310 |
| 卷号 | 262 |
| 英文摘要 | As exhaust emissions of particles and volatile organic compounds (VOC) from road vehicles have progressively come under greater control, non-exhaust emissions have become an increasing proportion of the total emissions, and in many countries now exceed exhaust emissions. Non-exhaust particle emissions arise from abrasion of the brakes and tyres and wear of the road surface, as well as from resuspension of road dusts. The national emissions, particle size distributions and chemical composition of each of these sources is reviewed. Most estimates of airborne concentrations derive from the use of chemical tracers of specific emissions; the tracers and airborne concentrations estimated from their use are considered. Particle size distributions have been measured both in the laboratory and in field studies, and generally show particles to be in both the coarse (PM2.5-10) and fine (PM2.5) fractions, with a larger proportion in the former. The introduction of battery electric vehicles is concluded to have only a small effect on overall road traffic particle emissions. Approaches to numerical modelling of non-exhaust particles in the atmosphere are reviewed. Abatement measures include engineering controls, especially for brake wear, improved materials (e.g. for tyre wear) and road surface cleaning and dust suppressants for resuspension. Emissions from solvents in screen wash and de-icers now dominate VOC emissions from traffic in the UK, and exhibit a very different composition to exhaust VOC emissions. Likely future trends in non-exhaust particle emissions are described. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
| 关键词 | EmissionsNon-exhaust emissionsParticulate matterResuspensionRoad trafficVolatile organic compoundsWear |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| scopus关键词 | Binary alloys; Brakes; Dust; Particle size; Particle size analysis; Potassium alloys; Roads and streets; Size distribution; Surface cleaning; Wear of materials; Emission; Exhaust particles; Exhausts emissions; Non-exhaust emission; Particle emissions; Particles-size distributions; Particulate Matter; Re-suspension; Road surfaces; Road traffic; Volatile organic compounds |
| 来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
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| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248294 |
| 作者单位 | Division of Environmental Health & Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, BirminghamUK B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom; Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants, 3 King's Parade, Cambridge, UK CB2 1SJ, United Kingdom; School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom; Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; Air Quality Consultants, 23 Coldharbour Road, Bristol, UK BS6 7JT, United Kingdom; Ricardo Energy & Environment, Gemini Building, Fermi Avenue, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0QR, United Kingdom; Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Thornton Science Park, University of Chester, Pool Lane, Ince, UK CH2 4NU, United Kingdom; Department of Environmental Sciences / Center of Excellence... |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Harrison R.M.,Allan J.,Carruthers D.,et al. Non-exhaust vehicle emissions of particulate matter and VOC from road traffic: A review[J],2021,262. |
| APA | Harrison R.M..,Allan J..,Carruthers D..,Heal M.R..,Lewis A.C..,...&Williams A..(2021).Non-exhaust vehicle emissions of particulate matter and VOC from road traffic: A review.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,262. |
| MLA | Harrison R.M.,et al."Non-exhaust vehicle emissions of particulate matter and VOC from road traffic: A review".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 262(2021). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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