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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118691 |
A study of the nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance in East Asia based on the distribution patterns of and stoichiometric variation in global atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus | |
Chen H.-Y.; Huang L.-M.; Ho T.-Y.; Chiang K.-P.; Chou W.-C. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 266 |
英文摘要 | To explore nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) imbalances in the atmosphere in East Asia, we set up an atmospheric sampling station at the southern end of the East China Sea. From April 2019 to March 2020, we collected atmospheric particulates and rainwater samples and performed chemical analyses of inorganic and organic N and P species in the samples. In this study, the average N/P ratio of dry deposition was 443 ± 366, and it was affected mainly by changes in the wind direction in different seasons. The average N/P ratio of wet deposition was 333 ± 362, and the distribution of the ratio was affected mainly by rainfall. In addition, this study categorized the global N and P fluxes into four distribution patterns: high N and high P (HNHP), high N and low P (HNLP), low N and high P (LNHP), and low N and low P (LNLP). The Galloway/Mahowald ratio (G/M ratio) ranges and distribution areas of these four types are 450–2200 (Western Europe, southeastern South America), 660–4400 (East Asia, North America), 0.2–200 (Southern Europe, North Africa) and 45–450 (South Asia). Among them, mainland China in East Asia (HNLP) usually has a higher G/M ratio. The study area has the same characteristics as most HNLP regions (coastal China and the southeastern coast of North America). This study also highlights the imbalance in the ratio of N to P caused by excessive active N emissions from human activities. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd |
关键词 | Atmospheric depositionNitrogen speciesNitrogen-to-phosphorus ratioNutrient imbalancePhosphorus species |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Atmospheric chemistry; Chemical analysis; Meteorological problems; Phosphorus; Atmospheric depositions; Atmospheric nitrogen; Distribution patterns; East Asia; N:P ratio; Nitrogen and phosphorus; Nitrogen species; Nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio; Nutrient imbalance; Phosphorus species; Nitrogen |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248202 |
作者单位 | Department of Marine Environmental Informatics, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202, Taiwan; Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan; Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202, Taiwan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen H.-Y.,Huang L.-M.,Ho T.-Y.,et al. A study of the nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance in East Asia based on the distribution patterns of and stoichiometric variation in global atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus[J],2021,266. |
APA | Chen H.-Y.,Huang L.-M.,Ho T.-Y.,Chiang K.-P.,&Chou W.-C..(2021).A study of the nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance in East Asia based on the distribution patterns of and stoichiometric variation in global atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,266. |
MLA | Chen H.-Y.,et al."A study of the nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance in East Asia based on the distribution patterns of and stoichiometric variation in global atmospheric nitrogen and phosphorus".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 266(2021). |
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