气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons

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DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118783
	Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons
	Fox S.; Hanna S.; Mazzola T.; Spicer T.; Chang J.; Gant S.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	269
英文摘要	This paper serves as an introduction to the special Atmospheric Environment issue on comparisons of 17 widely-used dense-gas dispersion models using observations from the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) chlorine release experiments, which were led by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science & Technology (DHS S&T) Chemical Security Analysis Center (CSAC) and a collaborative team of interagency partners, and conducted at the U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground in 2015 and 2016. Nine of the 17 models that were compared were from outside the U.S. Other papers in the Special Issue describe specific aspects (e.g., observations of emissions, meteorology, and concentrations) of the JR II field experiments, results of individual dispersion model simulations for the models and comparisons of model predictions with JR II observations and other models. This paper provides a general overview of the field experiments and a brief summary of the model comparison goals and methods. © 2021
关键词	Atmospheric transport and dispersion Chemical release Chlorine Dense gas Full scale field experiment Hazard prediction HazMat Jack rabbit II Modeling Source emissions Toxic industrial chemical (TIC)Toxic inhalation hazard (TIH)
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric movements; Chemical analysis; Chemical hazards; Industrial emissions; Atmospheric transport and dispersions; Chemical release; Dense gas; Full-scale field experiment; Hazard prediction; Hazmat; Jack rabbit II; Modeling; Source emission; Toxic industrial chemical; Toxic inhalation hazard; Chlorine; chlorine; industrial chemical; atmospheric modeling; comparative study; dispersion; experimental study; methodology; animal experiment; animal model; Article; atmospheric dispersion; atmospheric transport; comparative study; controlled study; experimental model; field experiment; Leporidae; meteorology; national security; nonhuman; prediction; simulation; toxic inhalation; Oryctolagus cuniculus
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248122
作者单位	Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Science & Technology (S&T) Chemical Security Analysis Center (CSAC), Ricketts Point Road, APG, MD 8490, United States; Hanna Consultants, Kennebunkport, ME, United States; SAIC, Lorton, VA, United States; University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States; RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA, United States; Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Harper Hill, Buxton, UK, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fox S.,Hanna S.,Mazzola T.,et al. Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons[J],2022,269.
APA	Fox S.,Hanna S.,Mazzola T.,Spicer T.,Chang J.,&Gant S..(2022).Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,269.
MLA	Fox S.,et al."Overview of the Jack Rabbit II (JR II) field experiments and summary of the methods used in the dispersion model comparisons".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 269(2022).