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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118912 |
Identification of sites with elevated PM levels along an urban cycle path using a mobile platform and the analysis of 48 particle bound PAH | |
Fuchte H.E.; Paas B.; Auer F.; Bayer V.J.; Achten C.; Schäffer A.; Smith K.E.C. | |
发表日期 | 2022 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 271 |
英文摘要 | Using a multidisciplinary approach, this study provides insight into everyday exposure scenarios of urban commuters to aerosol particles and their associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It combines high spatiotemporal resolution particle measurements, used to determine the distribution of particulate matter in the urban environment, with the chemical analysis of the health-relevant particle fraction (< 2.5 μm) at higher polluted sites. In September 2019, multiple test rides were conducted using a mobile platform along an urban cycle path in Aachen, Germany. With this, particle number and mass concentrations were recorded. Based on this data, five sites with elevated levels of particulate matter concentrations were identified. At these locations, the airborne respirable particles (PM2.5) were collected using a high-volume sampler. These were then quantified for an extended set of PAH and alkylated PAH by GC-MS. The alkylated distribution pattern of PAH in the samples all exhibited a typical pyrogenic pattern. A more detailed assessment of toxicity was possible because PAH such as dibenzo[a,l]pyrene or 7H-benzo[c]fluorene could be taken into account. The non-EPA PAH contributed up to 81% to the total toxicity of the particles expressed in toxic equivalents. The measurement of an extended set of PAH was beneficial and is highly recommended for future studies. © 2021 |
关键词 | Alkylated distribution patternNon-EPA PAHPAH toxicityParticulate matterReal-time measurements |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | Chemical analysis; Particles (particulate matter); Toxicity; Urban growth; Aerosol particles; Alkylated distribution pattern; Cycle path; Distribution patterns; Mobile platform; Multi-disciplinary approach; Non-EPA PAH; PAH toxicities; Particulate Matter; Real time measurements; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; acenaphthene; acenaphthylene; benfluron; benzo[b]fluoranthene; benzo[ghi]perylene; coronene; dibenzo[a,l]pyrene; fluoranthene; fluorene; naphthalene; phenanthrene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; pyrene; aerosol; chemical analysis; PAH; particulate matter; pollution exposure; real time; spatiotemporal analysis; toxicity; aerosol; air pollution; air sampling; alkylation; Article; Belgium; chemical analysis; controlled study; Germany; limit of detection; mass; mass fragmentography; meteorology; Netherlands; particulate matter; particulate matter 2.5; respirable particulate matter; temperature; urban area; wind speed; Aachen; Germany; North Rhine-Westphalia |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/248088 |
作者单位 | Institute for Environmental Research, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 1, Aachen, 52074, Germany; Climatology Research Group, University of Münster, Heisenbergstraße 2, Münster, 48149, Germany; Institute of Geology and Palaeontology – Applied Geology, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 24, Münster, 48149, Germany; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing, 210093, China; Department of Water, Environment, Construction and Safety, University of Applied Sciences Magdeburg-Stendal, Breitscheidstraße 2, Magdeburg, 39114, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fuchte H.E.,Paas B.,Auer F.,et al. Identification of sites with elevated PM levels along an urban cycle path using a mobile platform and the analysis of 48 particle bound PAH[J],2022,271. |
APA | Fuchte H.E..,Paas B..,Auer F..,Bayer V.J..,Achten C..,...&Smith K.E.C..(2022).Identification of sites with elevated PM levels along an urban cycle path using a mobile platform and the analysis of 48 particle bound PAH.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,271. |
MLA | Fuchte H.E.,et al."Identification of sites with elevated PM levels along an urban cycle path using a mobile platform and the analysis of 48 particle bound PAH".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 271(2022). |
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