气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study

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DOI	10.5194/acp-20-8381-2020
	Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study
	Zanis P.; Akritidis D.; Georgoulias K.A.; Allen J.R.; Bauer E.S.; Boucher O.; Cole J.; Johnson B.; Deushi M.; Michou M.; Mulcahy J.; Nabat P.; Olivié D.; Oshima N.; Sima A.; Schulz M.; Takemura T.; Tsigaridis K.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1680-7316
起始页码	8381
结束页码	8404
卷号	20 期号:14
英文摘要	In this work, we use Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulations from 10 Earth system models (ESMs) and general circulation models (GCMs) to study the fast climate responses on pre-industrial climate, due to present-day aerosols. All models carried out two sets of simulations: a control experiment with all forcings set to the year 1850 and a perturbation experiment with all forcings identical to the control, except for aerosols with precursor emissions set to the year 2014. In response to the pattern of all aerosols effective radiative forcing (ERF), the fast temperature responses are characterized by cooling over the continental areas, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, with the largest cooling over East Asia and India, sulfate being the dominant aerosol surface temperature driver for present-day emissions. In the Arctic there is a warming signal for winter in the ensemble mean of fast temperature responses, but the model-to-model variability is large, and it is presumably linked to aerosol-induced circulation changes. The largest fast precipitation responses are seen in the tropical belt regions, generally characterized by a reduction over continental regions and presumably a southward shift of the tropical rain belt. This is a characteristic and robust feature among most models in this study, associated with weakening of the monsoon systems around the globe (Asia, Africa and America) in response to hemispherically asymmetric cooling from a Northern Hemisphere aerosol perturbation, forcing possibly the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and tropical precipitation to shift away from the cooled hemisphere despite that aerosols' effects on temperature and precipitation are only partly realized in these simulations as the sea surface temperatures are kept fixed. An interesting feature in aerosol-induced circulation changes is a characteristic dipole pattern with intensification of the Icelandic Low and an
语种	英语
scopus关键词	aerosol; climate modeling; CMIP; computer simulation; concentration (composition); general circulation model; radiative forcing; temperature effect; Africa; Asia
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/247647
作者单位	Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, United States; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France; Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada; Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom; Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan; CNRM, Université de Toulouse Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France; Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway; LMD, IPSL, Sorbonne Université, ENS, PSL Université, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, CNRS, Paris, France; Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zanis P.,Akritidis D.,Georgoulias K.A.,et al. Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study[J],2020,20(14).
APA	Zanis P..,Akritidis D..,Georgoulias K.A..,Allen J.R..,Bauer E.S..,...&Tsigaridis K..(2020).Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,20(14).
MLA	Zanis P.,et al."Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 20.14(2020).