气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Emission factors for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from illegal burning of different types of municipal waste in households

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DOI	10.5194/acp-20-16135-2020
	Emission factors for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from illegal burning of different types of municipal waste in households
	Hoffer A.; Jancsek-Turóczi B.; Tóth A.; Kiss G.; Naghiu A.; Andrea Levei E.; Marmureanu L.; MacHon A.; Gelencsér A.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1680-7316
起始页码	16135
结束页码	16144
卷号	20 期号:24
英文摘要	It is a common practice in developing countries and in some regions of Europe that solid wastes generated in households (e.g. plastic beverage packaging and other plastic wastes, textile wastes, fibreboards, furniture, tyres, and coloured-paper waste) are burned in wood- or coal-fired stoves during the winter months. In Europe, the types and volume of municipal waste burned in households is virtually unknown because these activities are illegal and not recorded, with the exception of a few media reports or court cases. Even though particulate emissions from illegal waste burning pose a significant hazard to human health due to the combination of excessive emission factors (EFs) and uncontrolled chemical composition, there is scarce information on the specific EFs for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the scientific literature. In this work, controlled combustion tests were performed with 12 different types of municipal solid waste, and particulate emissions were measured and collected for chemical analysis. Absolute EFs for PM10 and PAHs as well as the benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) toxicity equivalent of the latter are reported for the first time for the indoor combustion of 12 common types of municipal solid waste that are frequently burned in households worldwide. It was found that the PM10 emission factors from the combustion of wood-based waste samples were about twice that of firewood, whereas EFs in the range of 11-82 mg g-1 (a factor of 5-40 times higher than that of dry firewood under the same conditions) were obtained for different types of plastic waste. The latter were also found to emit exceptionally high quantities of PAHs, by a factor of 50-750 more than upon the combustion of dry firewood under the same conditions. Since the more toxic 4-6 ring PAHs were predominant in the particulate emission from plastic waste burning, BaP equivalent toxicity was up to 4100 times higher than that from wood combustion. © 2020 Royal Society of Chemistry. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	burning; chemical composition; combustion; developing world; domestic waste; emission inventory; municipal solid waste; PAH; particulate matter; waste disposal; Europe
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/247253
作者单位	MTA-PE Air Chemistry Research Group, 10 Egyetem Street, Veszprém, 8200, Hungary; Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, 10 Egyetem Street, Veszprém, 8200, Hungary; Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute of RandD for Optoelectronics, 67 Donath Str., Cluj-Napoca, 400293, Romania; Remote Sensing Department, National Institute of RandD for Optoelectronics, 409 Atomistilor Str., Mǎgurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania; Air Quality Reference Centre, Hungarian Meteorological Service, 39 Gilice Square, Budapest, 1181, Hungary
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hoffer A.,Jancsek-Turóczi B.,Tóth A.,et al. Emission factors for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from illegal burning of different types of municipal waste in households[J],2020,20(24).
APA	Hoffer A..,Jancsek-Turóczi B..,Tóth A..,Kiss G..,Naghiu A..,...&Gelencsér A..(2020).Emission factors for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from illegal burning of different types of municipal waste in households.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,20(24).
MLA	Hoffer A.,et al."Emission factors for PM10 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from illegal burning of different types of municipal waste in households".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 20.24(2020).