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DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-4219-2021 |
Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E layers by the lower thermospheric meridional circulation | |
Yu B.; Xue X.; Scott C.J.; Wu J.; Yue X.; Feng W.; Chi Y.; Marsh D.R.; Liu H.; Dou X.; Plane J.M.C. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
起始页码 | 4219 |
结束页码 | 4230 |
卷号 | 21期号:5 |
英文摘要 | Long-lived metallic ions in the Earth's atmosphere (ionosphere) have been investigated for many decades. Although the seasonal variation in ionospheric "sporadic i E layers was first observed in the 1960s, the mechanism driving the variation remains a long-standing mystery. Here, we report a study of ionospheric irregularities using scintillation data from COSMIC satellites and identify a large-scale horizontal transport of long-lived metallic ions, combining the simulations of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with the chemistry of metals and ground-based observations from two meridional chains of stations from 1975-2016. We find that the lower thermospheric meridional circulation influences the meridional transport and seasonal variations of metallic ions within sporadic i E layers. The winter-to-summer meridional velocity of ions is estimated to vary between-1.08 and 7.45 m/s at altitudes of 107-118 km between 10-60g N. Our results not only provide strong support for the lower thermospheric meridional circulation predicted by a whole atmosphere chemistry-climate model, but also emphasize the influences of this winter-to-summer circulation on the large-scale interhemispheric transport of composition in the thermosphere-ionosphere. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling; atmospheric transport; COSMIC; ion; ionosphere; meridional circulation; metal; thermosphere; Satellites |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/247051 |
作者单位 | Cas Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom; Cas Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, China; Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research Station, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Hefei National Laboratory for the Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; National Center for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Electronic I... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu B.,Xue X.,Scott C.J.,et al. Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E layers by the lower thermospheric meridional circulation[J],2021,21(5). |
APA | Yu B..,Xue X..,Scott C.J..,Wu J..,Yue X..,...&Plane J.M.C..(2021).Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E layers by the lower thermospheric meridional circulation.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(5). |
MLA | Yu B.,et al."Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E layers by the lower thermospheric meridional circulation".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.5(2021). |
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