气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Time-dependent 3D simulations of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem)

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DOI	10.5194/acp-21-7611-2021
	Time-dependent 3D simulations of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem)
	Herrmann M.; Sihler H.; Frieß U.; Wagner T.; Platt U.; Gutheil E.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1680-7316
起始页码	7611
结束页码	7638
卷号	21 期号:10
英文摘要	Tropospheric bromine release and ozone depletion events (ODEs) as they commonly occur in the Arctic spring are studied using a regional model based on the open-source software package Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem). For this purpose, the MOZART (Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers)-MOSAIC (Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry) chemical reaction mechanism is extended by bromine and chlorine reactions as well as an emission mechanism for reactive bromine via heterogeneous reactions on snow surfaces. The simulation domain covers an area of 5040 km×4960 km, centered north of UtqiaAvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska, and the time interval from February through May 2009. Several simulations for different strengths of the bromine emission are conducted and evaluated by comparison with in situ and ozone sonde measurements of ozone mixing ratios as well as by comparison with tropospheric BrO vertical column densities (VCDs) from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) satellite instrument. The base bromine emission scheme includes the direct emission of bromine due to bromide oxidation by ozone. Results of simulations with the base emission rate agree well with the observations; however, a simulation with 50 % faster emissions performs somewhat better. The bromine emission due to bromide oxidation by ozone is found to be important to provide an initial seed for the bromine explosion. Bromine release due to N2O5 was found to be important from February to mid March but irrelevant thereafter. A comparison of modeled BrO with in situ and multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) data hints at missing bromine release and recycling mechanisms on land or near coasts. A consideration of halogen chemistry substantially improves the prediction of the ozone mixing ratio with respect to the observations. Meteorological nudging is essential for a good prediction of ODEs over the 3-month period. . © 2021 Copernicus GmbH. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	arctic environment; atmospheric chemistry; bromine; chemical reaction; climate modeling; computer simulation; emission inventory; GOME; halogen; mixing ratio; numerical model; ozone depletion; ozonesonde; spring (season); three-dimensional modeling; time dependent behavior; troposphere; weather forecasting; Alaska; Barrow; United States
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246876
作者单位	Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany; Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Center for the Environment, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Herrmann M.,Sihler H.,Frieß U.,et al. Time-dependent 3D simulations of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem)[J],2021,21(10).
APA	Herrmann M.,Sihler H.,Frieß U.,Wagner T.,Platt U.,&Gutheil E..(2021).Time-dependent 3D simulations of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem).ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(10).
MLA	Herrmann M.,et al."Time-dependent 3D simulations of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem)".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.10(2021).