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DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-9741-2021 |
Ice multiplication from ice-ice collisions in the high Arctic: Sensitivity to ice habit, rimed fraction, ice type and uncertainties in the numerical description of the process | |
Sotiropoulou G.; Ickes L.; Nenes A.; Ekman A.M.L. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
起始页码 | 9741 |
结束页码 | 9760 |
卷号 | 21期号:12 |
英文摘要 | Atmospheric models often fail to correctly reproduce the microphysical structure of Arctic mixed-phase clouds and underpredict ice water content even when the simulations are constrained by observed levels of ice nucleating particles. In this study we investigate whether ice multiplication from breakup upon ice-ice collisions, a process missing in most models, can account for the observed cloud ice in a stratocumulus cloud observed during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS) campaign. Our results indicate that the efficiency of this process in these conditions is weak; increases in fragment generation are compensated for by subsequent enhancement of precipitation and subcloud sublimation. Activation of collisional breakup improves the representation of cloud ice content, but cloud liquid remains overestimated. In most sensitivity simulations, variations in ice habit and prescribed rimed fraction have little effect on the results. A few simulations result in explosive multiplication and cloud dissipation; however, in most setups, the overall multiplication effects become substantially weaker if the precipitation sink is enhanced through cloud-ice-to-snow autoconversion. The largest uncertainty stems from the correction factor for ice enhancement due to sublimation included in the breakup parameterization; excluding this correction results in rapid glaciation, especially in simulations with plates. Our results indicate that the lack of a detailed treatment of ice habit and rimed fraction in most bulk microphysics schemes is not detrimental for the description of the collisional breakup process in the examined conditions as long as cloud-ice-to-snow autoconversion is considered. © 2021 Georgia Sotiropoulou et al. |
语种 | 英语 |
scopus关键词 | computer simulation; ice; numerical model; precipitation assessment; sensitivity analysis; stratocumulus; sublimation; uncertainty analysis; Arctic |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246778 |
作者单位 | Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Bolin Center for Climate Research, Stockholm, Sweden; Laboratory of Atmospheric Processes and Their Impacts, School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Institute for Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Patras, Greece |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sotiropoulou G.,Ickes L.,Nenes A.,et al. Ice multiplication from ice-ice collisions in the high Arctic: Sensitivity to ice habit, rimed fraction, ice type and uncertainties in the numerical description of the process[J],2021,21(12). |
APA | Sotiropoulou G.,Ickes L.,Nenes A.,&Ekman A.M.L..(2021).Ice multiplication from ice-ice collisions in the high Arctic: Sensitivity to ice habit, rimed fraction, ice type and uncertainties in the numerical description of the process.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(12). |
MLA | Sotiropoulou G.,et al."Ice multiplication from ice-ice collisions in the high Arctic: Sensitivity to ice habit, rimed fraction, ice type and uncertainties in the numerical description of the process".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.12(2021). |
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