气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses

CCPortal

DOI	10.5194/acp-21-17079-2021
	Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses
	Guo J.; Zhang J.; Yang K.; Liao H.; Zhang S.; Huang K.; Lv Y.; Shao J.; Yu T.; Tong B.; Li J.; Su T.; Yim S.H.L.; Stoffelen A.; Zhai P.; Xu X.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1680-7316
起始页码	17079
结束页码	17097
卷号	21 期号:22
英文摘要	The planetary boundary layer (PBL) governs the vertical transport of mass, momentum, and moisture between the surface and the free atmosphere, and thus the determination of PBL height (BLH) is recognized as crucial for air quality, weather, and climate analysis. Although reanalysis products can provide important insight into the global view of BLH in a seamless way, the BLH observed in situ on a global scale remains poorly understood due to the lack of high-resolution (1 or 2 s) radiosonde measurements. The present study attempts to establish a near-global BLH climatology at synoptic times (00:00 and 12:00 UTC) and in the daytime using high-resolution radiosonde measurements over 300 radiosonde sites worldwide for the period 2012 to 2019, which is then compared against the BLHs obtained from four reanalysis datasets, including ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2. The variations in daytime BLH exhibit large spatial and temporal dependence, and as a result the BLH maxima are generally discerned over the regions such as the western United States and western China, in which the balloon launch times mostly correspond to the afternoon. The diurnal variations in BLH are revealed with a peak at 17:00 local solar time (LST). The most promising reanalysis product is ERA5, which underestimates BLH by around 130 m as compared to radiosondes released during daytime. In addition, MERRA-2 is a well-established product and has an underestimation of around 160 m. JRA-55 and NCEP-2 might produce considerable additional uncertainties, with a much larger underestimation of up to 400 m. The largest bias in the reanalysis data appears over the western United States and western China, and it might be attributed to the maximal BLH in the afternoon when the PBL has risen. Statistical analyses further indicate that the biases of reanalysis BLH products are positively associated with orographic complexity, as well as the occurrence of static instability. To our best knowledge, this study presents the first near-global view of high-resolution radiosonde-derived boundary layer height and provides a quantitative assessment of the four frequently used reanalysis products. © 2021 Jianping Guo et al.
语种	英语
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246422
作者单位	State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China; Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China; College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, United States; Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong; Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong; The Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, 3730 A...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guo J.,Zhang J.,Yang K.,et al. Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses[J],2021,21(22).
APA	Guo J..,Zhang J..,Yang K..,Liao H..,Zhang S..,...&Xu X..(2021).Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(22).
MLA	Guo J.,et al."Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.22(2021).