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DOI | 10.5194/acp-21-17631-2021 |
Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain | |
Zhang Y.; Liu H.; Lei S.; Xu W.; Tian Y.; Yao W.; Liu X.; Liao Q.; Li J.; Chen C.; Sun Y.; Fu P.; Xin J.; Cao J.; Pan X.; Wang Z. | |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
起始页码 | 17631 |
结束页码 | 17648 |
卷号 | 21期号:23 |
英文摘要 | The variability of the mixing state of refractory black carbon aerosol (rBC) and the corresponding complicated light absorption capacity imposes great uncertainty for its climate forcing assessment. In this study, field observations using a single-particle soot photometer (SP2) were conducted to investigate the mixing state of rBC under different meteorological conditions at a rural site on the North China Plain. The results showed that the hourly mass concentration of rBC during the observation periods was 2.6±1.5 μgm-3 on average, with a moderate increase (3.1±0.9) during fog episodes. The mass-equivalent size distribution of rBC exhibited an approximately lognormal distribution with a mass median diameter (MMD) of 213 nm. We found that the count median diameter (CMD) of rBC particles during snowfall episodes was larger than that before snowfall, and the number of rBC particles with Dc<121 nm were reduced by 28.4 % after snow. This may indicate that rBC-containing particles with small core sizes (Dc) were much more effectively removed by snow with light snow intensity (0.23 mmh-1). Based on the Mie scattering theory simulation, the relative and absolute coating thicknesses of rBC-containing particles were estimated to be ∼1.6 and ∼52 nm for the rBC core with a mass-equivalent diameter (Dc) of 170 to 190 nm, respectively, which indicates that most of the rBC-containing particles were thinly coated. Furthermore, a moderate light absorption enhancement (EabsCombining double low line1.3) and relatively low absorption cross section (MAC Combining double low line 5.5 m2g-1) at 880 nm were observed at the Gucheng (GC) site in winter compared with other typical rural sites. The relationship between the microphysical properties of rBC and meteorological conditions was also studied. Relatively warm and high-RH environments (RH>50%,-4°C |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246395 |
作者单位 | State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Composition, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang Y.,Liu H.,Lei S.,et al. Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain[J],2021,21(23). |
APA | Zhang Y..,Liu H..,Lei S..,Xu W..,Tian Y..,...&Wang Z..(2021).Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(23). |
MLA | Zhang Y.,et al."Mixing state of refractory black carbon in fog and haze at rural sites in winter on the North China Plain".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.23(2021). |
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