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DOI10.1126/science.1220656
Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years
Wortmann U.G.; Paytan A.
发表日期2012
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码334
结束页码336
卷号337期号:6092
英文摘要Fluid inclusion data suggest that the composition of major elements in seawater changes slowly over geological time scales. This view contrasts with high-resolution isotope data that imply more rapid fluctuations of seawater chemistry. We used a non-steady-state box model of the global sulfur cycle to show that the global δ34S record can be explained by variable marine sulfate concentrations triggered by basin-scale evaporite precipitation and dissolution. The record is characterized by long phases of stasis, punctuated by short intervals of rapid change. Sulfate concentrations affect several important biological processes, including carbonate mineralogy, microbially mediated organic matter remineralization, sedimentary phosphorous regeneration, nitrogen fixation, and sulfate aerosol formation. These changes are likely to affect ocean productivity, the global carbon cycle, and climate.
英文关键词carbonic acid; sea water; sulfate; carbon cycle; dissolution; evaporite; fluid inclusion; isotopic analysis; microbial activity; phosphorus; precipitation (chemistry); remineralization; seawater; sulfur cycle; timescale; water chemistry; aerosol; article; carbon cycle; chemical composition; climate; concentration (parameters); dissolution; geological time; mineralogy; nitrogen fixation; precipitation; priority journal; productivity
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246063
作者单位Geobiology Isotope Laboratory, Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B1, Canada; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States
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Wortmann U.G.,Paytan A.. Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years[J],2012,337(6092).
APA Wortmann U.G.,&Paytan A..(2012).Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years.Science,337(6092).
MLA Wortmann U.G.,et al."Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years".Science 337.6092(2012).
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