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DOI | 10.1126/science.1220656 |
Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years | |
Wortmann U.G.; Paytan A. | |
发表日期 | 2012 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 334 |
结束页码 | 336 |
卷号 | 337期号:6092 |
英文摘要 | Fluid inclusion data suggest that the composition of major elements in seawater changes slowly over geological time scales. This view contrasts with high-resolution isotope data that imply more rapid fluctuations of seawater chemistry. We used a non-steady-state box model of the global sulfur cycle to show that the global δ34S record can be explained by variable marine sulfate concentrations triggered by basin-scale evaporite precipitation and dissolution. The record is characterized by long phases of stasis, punctuated by short intervals of rapid change. Sulfate concentrations affect several important biological processes, including carbonate mineralogy, microbially mediated organic matter remineralization, sedimentary phosphorous regeneration, nitrogen fixation, and sulfate aerosol formation. These changes are likely to affect ocean productivity, the global carbon cycle, and climate. |
英文关键词 | carbonic acid; sea water; sulfate; carbon cycle; dissolution; evaporite; fluid inclusion; isotopic analysis; microbial activity; phosphorus; precipitation (chemistry); remineralization; seawater; sulfur cycle; timescale; water chemistry; aerosol; article; carbon cycle; chemical composition; climate; concentration (parameters); dissolution; geological time; mineralogy; nitrogen fixation; precipitation; priority journal; productivity |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246063 |
作者单位 | Geobiology Isotope Laboratory, Department of Geology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B1, Canada; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wortmann U.G.,Paytan A.. Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years[J],2012,337(6092). |
APA | Wortmann U.G.,&Paytan A..(2012).Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years.Science,337(6092). |
MLA | Wortmann U.G.,et al."Rapid variability of seawater chemistry over the past 130 million years".Science 337.6092(2012). |
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