气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees

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DOI	10.1126/science.aaa1190
	Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees
	Woodcock B.A.; Bullock J.M.; Shore R.F.; Heard M.S.; Pereira M.G.; Redhead J.; Ridding L.; Dean H.; Sleep D.; Henrys P.; Peyton J.; Hulmes S.; Hulmes L.; Sárospataki M.; Saure C.; Edwards M.; Genersch E.; Knäbe S.; Pywell R.F.
发表日期	2017
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1393
结束页码	1395
卷号	356 期号:6345
英文摘要	Neonicotinoid seed dressings have caused concern world-wide. We use large field experiments to assess the effects of neonicotinoid-treated crops on three bee species across three countries (Hungary, Germany, and the United Kingdom). Winter-sown oilseed rape was grown commercially with either seed coatings containing neonicotinoids (clothianidin or thiamethoxam) or no seed treatment (control). For honey bees, we found both negative (Hungary and United Kingdom) and positive (Germany) effects during crop flowering. In Hungary, negative effects on honey bees (associated with clothianidin) persisted over winter and resulted in smaller colonies in the following spring (24% declines). In wild bees (Bombus terrestris and Osmia bicornis), reproduction was negatively correlated with neonicotinoid residues. These findings point to neonicotinoids causing a reduced capacity of bee species to establish new populations in the year following exposure. © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All Rights Reserved.
英文关键词	clothianidin; thiamethoxam; neonicotinoid; pesticide; bee; neonicotinoid pesticide; pesticide residue; reproduction; seed treatment; winter; Article; bee; Bombus terrestris; controlled study; correlation analysis; crop; effect size; environmental exposure; field experiment; flowering; Germany; honeybee; Hungary; nonhuman; Osmia bicornis; plant growth; population; priority journal; rapeseed; reproductive success; seed treatment; species; spring; United Kingdom; wild animal; winter; agriculture; animal; bee; classification; colony collapse; drug effects; Germany; Hungary; United Kingdom; Apis mellifera; Apoidea; Bombus terrestris; Brassica napus; Osmia; Agriculture; Animals; Bees; Colony Collapse; Germany; Hungary; Neonicotinoids; Pesticides; United Kingdom
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246056
作者单位	Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Natural Environment Research Council, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BB, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Natural Environment Research Council, Lancaster Environment Centre, LA1 4AP, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Szent István University, Gödöllö, 2103, Hungary; Am-Heidehof 44, Berlin, 14163, Germany; Leaside, Carron Lane, West Sussex, GU29 9LB, United Kingdom; Institute for Bee Research, Hohen-Neuendorf, 16540, Germany; Eurofins, Ecotox-GmbH, Niefern-Öoschelbronn, 75223, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Woodcock B.A.,Bullock J.M.,Shore R.F.,et al. Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees[J],2017,356(6345).
APA	Woodcock B.A..,Bullock J.M..,Shore R.F..,Heard M.S..,Pereira M.G..,...&Pywell R.F..(2017).Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees.Science,356(6345).
MLA	Woodcock B.A.,et al."Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees".Science 356.6345(2017).