气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aad8745
	Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem
	Wernberg T.; Bennett S.; Babcock R.C.; De Bettignies T.; Cure K.; Depczynski M.; Dufois F.; Fromont J.; Fulton C.J.; Hovey R.K.; Harvey E.S.; Holmes T.H.; Kendrick G.A.; Radford B.; Santana-Garcon J.; Saunders B.J.; Smale D.A.; Thomsen M.S.; Tuckett C.A.; Tuya F.; Vanderklift M.A.; Wilson S.
发表日期	2016
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	169
结束页码	172
卷号	353 期号:6295
英文摘要	Ecosystem reconfigurations arising from climate-driven changes in species distributions are expected to have profound ecological, social, and economic implications. Here we reveal a rapid climate-driven regime shift of Australian temperate reef communities, which lost their defining kelp forests and became dominated by persistent seaweed turfs. After decades of ocean warming, extreme marine heat waves forced a 100-kilometer range contraction of extensive kelp forests and saw temperate species replaced by seaweeds, invertebrates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subtropical and tropical waters.This community-wide tropicalization fundamentally altered key ecological processes, suppressing the recovery of kelp forests.
英文关键词	water; sea water; climate change; climate effect; coral reef; ecosystem resilience; geographical distribution; heat wave; invertebrate; kelp forest; marine ecosystem; population distribution; seaweed; Article; climate change; coral; coral reef; environmental temperature; fish; forest; greenhouse effect; invertebrate; marine environment; marine species; nonhuman; priority journal; seaweed; species richness; animal; Anthozoa; Australia; coral reef; kelp; physiology; species extinction; temperature; tropic climate; Australia; Anthozoa; Invertebrata; Pisces; Animals; Anthozoa; Australia; Climate Change; Coral Reefs; Extinction, Biological; Fishes; Kelp; Seawater; Temperature; Tropical Climate
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/246005
作者单位	School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani D'Estudis Avançats, Universitat de les Illes Balears-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Esporles, Spain; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36 Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP41, Paris, 75005, France; Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia; Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA 6986, Australia; Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Austra...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wernberg T.,Bennett S.,Babcock R.C.,et al. Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem[J],2016,353(6295).
APA	Wernberg T..,Bennett S..,Babcock R.C..,De Bettignies T..,Cure K..,...&Wilson S..(2016).Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem.Science,353(6295).
MLA	Wernberg T.,et al."Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem".Science 353.6295(2016).