气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses

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DOI	10.1126/science.abd9149
	Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses
	Wang C.C.; Prather K.A.; Sznitman J.; Jimenez J.L.; Lakdawala S.S.; Tufekci Z.; Marr L.C.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	373 期号:6558
英文摘要	The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed critical knowledge gaps in our understanding of and a need to update the traditional view of transmission pathways for respiratory viruses. The long-standing definitions of droplet and airborne transmission do not account for the mechanisms by which virus-laden respiratory droplets and aerosols travel through the air and lead to infection. In this Review, we discuss current evidence regarding the transmission of respiratory viruses by aerosols-how they are generated, transported, and deposited, as well as the factors affecting the relative contributions of droplet-spray deposition versus aerosol inhalation as modes of transmission. Improved understanding of aerosol transmission brought about by studies of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection requires a reevaluation of the major transmission pathways for other respiratory viruses, which will allow better-informed controls to reduce airborne transmission. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	aerosol; COVID-19; disease transmission; epidemic; severe acute respiratory syndrome; virus; SARS coronavirus; aerosol; disease transmission; human; isolation and purification; microbial viability; microbiology; particle size; physiology; respiratory system; respiratory tract infection; viral phenomena and functions; virology; virus; virus infection; virus load; Aerosols; Air Microbiology; COVID-19; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Humans; Microbial Viability; Particle Size; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Infections; SARS-CoV-2; Viral Load; Virus Diseases; Virus Physiological Phenomena; Viruses
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245943
作者单位	Aerosol Science Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel; Department of Chemistry and CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, United States; School of Information and Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang C.C.,Prather K.A.,Sznitman J.,et al. Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses[J],2021,373(6558).
APA	Wang C.C..,Prather K.A..,Sznitman J..,Jimenez J.L..,Lakdawala S.S..,...&Marr L.C..(2021).Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses.Science,373(6558).
MLA	Wang C.C.,et al."Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses".Science 373.6558(2021).