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DOI10.1126/science.1178176
Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss
Van Den Broeke M.; Bamber J.; Ettema J.; Rignot E.; Schrama E.; Van Berg W.J.D.; Van Meijgaard E.; Velicogna I.; Wouters B.
发表日期2009
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码984
结束页码986
卷号326期号:5955
英文摘要Mass budget calculations, validated with satellite gravity observations [from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites], enable us to quantify the individual components of recent Greenland mass loss. The total 2000-2008 mass loss of -1500 gigatons, equivalent to 0.46 millimeters per year of global sea level rise, is equally split between surface processes (runoff and precipitation) and ice dynamics. Without the moderating effects of increased snowfall and refreezing, post-1996 Greenland ice sheet mass losses would have been 100% higher. Since 2006, high summer melt rates have increased Greenland ice sheet mass loss to 273 gigatons per year (0.75 millimeters per year of equivalent sea level rise). The seasonal cycle in surface mass balance fully accounts for detrended GRACE mass variations, confirming insignificant subannual variation in ice sheet discharge.
英文关键词ice; runoff; annual variation; GRACE; ice sheet; mass balance; partitioning; runoff; satellite data; sea level change; air temperature; article; climate change; gravity; Greenland; precipitation; priority journal; seasonal variation; summer; Arctic; Greenland; Greenland Ice Sheet
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245820
作者单位Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Utrecht University, Netherlands; Bristol Glaciology Centre, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States; Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands; Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, Netherlands
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Van Den Broeke M.,Bamber J.,Ettema J.,et al. Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss[J],2009,326(5955).
APA Van Den Broeke M..,Bamber J..,Ettema J..,Rignot E..,Schrama E..,...&Wouters B..(2009).Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss.Science,326(5955).
MLA Van Den Broeke M.,et al."Partitioning recent Greenland mass loss".Science 326.5955(2009).
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