气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): ENSO drove 2500-year collapse of Eastern Pacific coral reefs

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1221168
	ENSO drove 2500-year collapse of Eastern Pacific coral reefs
	Toth L.T.; Aronson R.B.; Vollmer S.V.; Hobbs J.W.; Urrego D.H.; Cheng H.; Enochs I.C.; Combosch D.J.; Van Woesik R.; Macintyre I.G.
发表日期	2012
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	81
结束页码	84
卷号	336 期号:6090
英文摘要	Cores of coral reef frameworks along an upwelling gradient in Panamá show that reef ecosystems in the tropical eastern Pacific collapsed for 2500 years, representing as much as 40% of their history, beginning about 4000 years ago. The principal cause of this millennial-scale hiatus in reef growth was increased variability of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its coupling with the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The hiatus was a Pacific-wide phenomenon with an underlying climatology similar to probable scenarios for the next century. Global climate change is probably driving eastern Pacific reefs toward another regional collapse.
英文关键词	climate variation; climatology; coral reef; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; global climate; growth rate; hiatus; Holocene; intertropical convergence zone; marine ecosystem; paleoceanography; paleoclimate; upwelling; article; climate change; coastal waters; controlled study; coral reef; El Nino; global climate; marine environment; Pacific Ocean; Panama; priority journal; seawater upwelling; animal; Anthozoa; El Nino; growth, development and aging; sediment; time; Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean (East); Panama [Central America]; Anthozoa; Animals; Anthozoa; Climate Change; Coral Reefs; El Nino-Southern Oscillation; Geologic Sediments; Pacific Ocean; Panama; Time
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245771
作者单位	Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL 32901, United States; Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20560, United States; Marine Science Center, Northeastern University, 430 Nahant Road, Nahant, MA 01908, United States; UMR-CNRS 5805 EPOC, Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux, Université Bordeaux 1, Avenue des Facultés, 33405 Talence, France; Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China; Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States; Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric A...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Toth L.T.,Aronson R.B.,Vollmer S.V.,et al. ENSO drove 2500-year collapse of Eastern Pacific coral reefs[J],2012,336(6090).
APA	Toth L.T..,Aronson R.B..,Vollmer S.V..,Hobbs J.W..,Urrego D.H..,...&Macintyre I.G..(2012).ENSO drove 2500-year collapse of Eastern Pacific coral reefs.Science,336(6090).
MLA	Toth L.T.,et al."ENSO drove 2500-year collapse of Eastern Pacific coral reefs".Science 336.6090(2012).