气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use

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DOI	10.1126/science.aax1192
	Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use
	Stephens L.; Fuller D.; Boivin N.; Rick T.; Gauthier N.; Kay A.; Marwick B.; Armstrong C.G.D.; Barton C.M.; Denham T.; Douglass K.; Driver J.; Janz L.; Roberts P.; Rogers J.D.; Thakar H.; Altaweel M.; Vattuone M.M.S.; Aldenderfer M.; Archila S.; Artioli G.; Bale M.T.; Beach T.; Borrell F.; Braje T.; Buckland P.I.; Cano N.G.J.; Capriles J.M.; Castillo A.D.; Çilingiroğlu Ç.; Cleary M.N.; Conolly J.; Coutros P.R.; Covey R.A.; Cremaschi M.; Crowther A.; Der L.; di Lernia S.; Doershuk J.F.; Doolittle W.E.; Edwards K.J.; Erlandson J.M.; Evans D.; Fairbairn A.; Faulkner P.; Feinman G.; Fernandes R.; Fitzpatrick S.M.; Fyfe R.; Garcea E.; Goldstein S.; Goodman R.C.; Guedes J.D.; Herrmann J.; Hiscock P.; Hommel P.; Horsburgh K.A.; Hritz C.; Ives J.W.; Junno A.; Kahn J.G.; Kaufman B.; Kearns C.; Kidder T.R.; Lanoë F.; Lawrence D.; Lee G.-A.; Levin M.J.; Lindskoug H.B.; López-Sáez J.A.; Macrae S.; Marchant R.; Marston J.M.; McClure S.; McCoy M.D.; Miller A.V.; Morrison M.; Matuzeviciute G.M.; Müller J.; Nayak A.; Noerwidi S.; Peres T.M.; Peterson C.E.; Proctor L.; Randall A.R.; Renette S.; Schug G.R.; Ryzewski K.; Saini R.; Scheinsohn V.; Schmidt P.; Sebillaud P.; Simpson I.A.; Seitsonen O.; Speakman R.J.; Spengler R.N.; Steffen M.L.; Storozum M.J.; Strickland K.M.; Thompson J.; Thurston T.L.; Ulm S.; Ustunkaya M.C.; Welker M.H.; West C.; Williams P.R.; Wright D.K.; Wright N.; Zahir M.; Zerboni A.; Beaudoin E.; Garcia S.M.; Powell J.; Thornton A.; Kaplan J.O.; Gaillard M.-J.; Goldewijk K.K.; Ellis E.; ArchaeoGLOBE Project
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	897
结束页码	902
卷号	365 期号:6456
英文摘要	Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 years before the present (yr B.P.) to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists by 3000 years ago, considerably earlier than the dates in the land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by more than 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological expertise and data quality, which peaked for 2000 yr B.P. and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth's transformation and challenges the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that large-scale anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly a recent phenomenon. © 2017 The Authors.
英文关键词	Anthropocene; arable farming; archaeological evidence; historical time (human history); hunter-gatherer; knowledge; land use change; reconstruction; transformation; agricultural worker; article; data quality; environmental change; human; hunter-gatherer; land use; synthesis
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245600
作者单位	University of Maryland Baltimore County, American Council of Learned Societies, United States; University of Pennsylvania, United States; University College London, Institute of Archaeology, United Kingdom; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany; Smithsonian Institution, United States; Arizona State University, United States; The University of Queensland, United States; University of Washington, United States; Australian National University, Australia; The Pennsylvania State University, United States; Simon Fraser University, Canada; Trent University, Canada; Texas A&M University, United States; Truman State University, United States; Laboratorio de Geoarqueologia, National University of Tucuman, CONICET, Argentina; University of California, Merced, United States; Department of Anthropology, University of Los Andes, Colombia; Università di Padova, Italy; Dept. of Cultural Anthropology, Yeungnam University, South Korea; The University of Texas, Austi...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Stephens L.,Fuller D.,Boivin N.,et al. Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use[J],2019,365(6456).
APA	Stephens L..,Fuller D..,Boivin N..,Rick T..,Gauthier N..,...&ArchaeoGLOBE Project.(2019).Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use.Science,365(6456).
MLA	Stephens L.,et al."Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use".Science 365.6456(2019).