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DOI | 10.1126/science.1257856 |
Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures | |
Steinman B.A.; Mann M.E.; Miller S.K. | |
发表日期 | 2015 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 988 |
结束页码 | 991 |
卷号 | 347期号:6225 |
英文摘要 | The recent slowdown in global warming has brought into question the reliability of climate model projections of future temperature change and has led to a vigorous debate over whether this slowdown is the result of naturally occurring, internal variability or forcing external to Earth's climate system. To address these issues, we applied a semi-empirical approach that combines climate observations and model simulations to estimate Atlantic- and Pacific-based internal multidecadal variability (termed "AMO" and "PMO," respectively). Using this method, the AMO and PMO are found to explain a large proportion of internal variability in Northern Hemisphere mean temperatures. Competition between a modest positive peak in the AMO and a substantially negative-trending PMO are seen to produce a slowdown or "false pause" in warming of the past decade. © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; climate modeling; empirical analysis; global warming; model validation; Northern Hemisphere; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Article; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; climate; Northern Hemisphere; Pacific multidecadal oscillation; priority journal; sea surface temperature; astronomy; Atlantic Ocean; greenhouse effect; Pacific Ocean; temperature; theoretical model; Atlantic Ocean; Earth (Planet); Global Warming; Models, Theoretical; Pacific Ocean; Temperature |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245596 |
作者单位 | Large Lakes Observatory, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, United States; Department of Meteorology, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Steinman B.A.,Mann M.E.,Miller S.K.. Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures[J],2015,347(6225). |
APA | Steinman B.A.,Mann M.E.,&Miller S.K..(2015).Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures.Science,347(6225). |
MLA | Steinman B.A.,et al."Atlantic and Pacific multidecadal oscillations and Northern Hemisphere temperatures".Science 347.6225(2015). |
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