气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.abj3593
	Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities
	Smith K.E.; Burrows M.T.; Hobday A.J.; Gupta A.S.; Moore P.J.; Thomsen M.; Wernberg T.; Smale D.A.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	374 期号:6566
英文摘要	Extreme climatic events, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), are altering ecosystems globally, often with profound socioeconomic impacts. We examine how MHWs have affected the provision of ecosystem services and evaluate the socioeconomic consequences for human society. Ecological impacts range from harmful algal blooms and mass mortality events to reconfigurations of entire ecosystems, affecting provisioning, habitat, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services globally. Reported economic costs of individual MHW events exceed US$800 million in direct losses or >US$3.1 billion in indirect losses of ecosystem services for multiple years. However, biological responses to MHWs can also increase human-ocean interactions, providing opportunities for coastal societies. Our study provides a global perspective on the far-reaching impacts of MHWs on human societies and highlights the urgent need to develop robust approaches to mitigation and adaptation. © 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	algal bloom; ecosystem service; extreme event; heat wave; human activity; mass mortality; mitigation; nature-society relations; socioeconomic impact; algal bloom; habitat; heat wave; human; mortality; organization; review; sea; article; United States
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245535
作者单位	Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, United Kingdom; Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, ArgyllPA37 1QA, United Kingdom; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia; Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom; The Marine Ecology Research Group, Centre of Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark; University of Western Australia, Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Institute of Marine Research, Floedevigen, His4817, Norway
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Smith K.E.,Burrows M.T.,Hobday A.J.,et al. Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities[J],2021,374(6566).
APA	Smith K.E..,Burrows M.T..,Hobday A.J..,Gupta A.S..,Moore P.J..,...&Smale D.A..(2021).Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities.Science,374(6566).
MLA	Smith K.E.,et al."Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities".Science 374.6566(2021).