气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): How do polar marine ecosystems respond to rapid climate change?

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DOI	10.1126/science.1185779
	How do polar marine ecosystems respond to rapid climate change?
	Schofield O.; Ducklow H.W.; Martinson D.G.; Meredith M.P.; Moline M.A.; Fraser W.R.
发表日期	2010
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1520
结束页码	1523
卷号	328 期号:5985
英文摘要	Climate change will alter marine ecosystems; however, the complexity of the food webs, combined with chronic undersampling, constrains efforts to predict their future and to optimally manage and protect marine resources. Sustained observations at the West Antarctic Peninsula show that in this region, rapid environmental change has coincided with shifts in the food web, from its base up to apex predators. New strategies will be required to gain further insight into how the marine climate system has influenced such changes and how it will do so in the future. Robotic networks, satellites, ships, and instruments mounted on animals and ice will collect data needed to improve numerical models that can then be used to study the future of polar ecosystems as climate change progresses. Copyright Science 2010 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.
英文关键词	climate change; food web; instrument platform; marine atmosphere; marine ecosystem; marine resource; numerical model; polar region; predator; resource management; robotics; satellite data; shipborne measurement; sustainability; Antarctica; climate change; environmental change; food web; marine environment; mathematical model; nonhuman; prediction; priority journal; review; robotics; ship; Animals; Antarctic Regions; Biomass; Birds; Climate Change; Cold Climate; Ecosystem; Fishes; Food Chain; Ice Cover; Mammals; Oceanography; Oceans and Seas; Phytoplankton; Population Dynamics; Seawater; Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; West Antarctica; Animalia
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245391
作者单位	Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States; Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, NY 10964, United States; British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; Biological Sciences Department, Center for Coastal Marine Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, United States; Polar Oceans Research Group, Post Office Box 368, Sheridan, MT 59749, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schofield O.,Ducklow H.W.,Martinson D.G.,et al. How do polar marine ecosystems respond to rapid climate change?[J],2010,328(5985).
APA	Schofield O.,Ducklow H.W.,Martinson D.G.,Meredith M.P.,Moline M.A.,&Fraser W.R..(2010).How do polar marine ecosystems respond to rapid climate change?.Science,328(5985).
MLA	Schofield O.,et al."How do polar marine ecosystems respond to rapid climate change?".Science 328.5985(2010).