气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.278.5344.1752
	The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment
	Schofield J.T.; Barnes J.R.; Crisp D.; Haberle R.M.; Larsen S.; Magalhães J.A.; Murphy J.R.; Seiff A.; Wilson G.
发表日期	1997
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1752
结束页码	1758
卷号	278 期号:5344
英文摘要	The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment measured the vertical density, pressure, and temperature structure of the martian atmosphere from the surface to 160 km, and monitored surface meteorology and climate for 83 sols (1 sol = 1 martian day = 24.7 hours). The atmospheric structure and the weather record are similar to those observed by the Viking 1 lander (VL-1) at the same latitude, altitude, and season 21 years ago, but there are differences related to diurnal effects and the surface properties of the landing site. These include a cold nighttime upper atmosphere; atmospheric temperatures that are 10 to 12 degrees kelvin warmar near the surface; light slope-controlled winds; and dust devils, identified by their pressure, wind, and temperature signatures. The results are consistent with the warm, moderately dusty atmosphere seen by VL-1.
英文关键词	astronomy; atmosphere; atmospheric pressure; measurement; meteorology; pressure measurement; priority journal; review; temperature measurement; Flight Experiment; long duration; Mars Pathfinder Project; unmanned; Atmosphere; Carbon Dioxide; Extraterrestrial Environment; Mars; Pressure; Temperature; Wind
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245390
作者单位	Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, United States; Coll. of Oceanic and Atmosph. Sci., Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States; Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, United States; Wind Energy and Atmospheric Physics, Risoe National Laboratory, AMV-125, Post Office Box 49, Roskilde, DK-4000, Denmark; San Jose State University Foundation, San Jose, CA, United States; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schofield J.T.,Barnes J.R.,Crisp D.,et al. The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment[J],1997,278(5344).
APA	Schofield J.T..,Barnes J.R..,Crisp D..,Haberle R.M..,Larsen S..,...&Wilson G..(1997).The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment.Science,278(5344).
MLA	Schofield J.T.,et al."The Mars Pathfinder atmospheric structure investigation/meteorology (ASI/MET) experiment".Science 278.5344(1997).