气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aaf7671
	The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people
	Scheffers B.R.; De Meester L.; Bridge T.C.L.; Hoffmann A.A.; Pandolfi J.M.; Corlett R.T.; Butchart S.H.M.; Pearce-Kelly P.; Kovacs K.M.; Dudgeon D.; Pacifici M.; Rondinini C.; Foden W.B.; Martin T.G.; Mora C.; Bickford D.; Watson J.E.M.
发表日期	2016
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	354 期号:6313
英文摘要	Most ecological processes now show responses to anthropogenic climate change. In terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, species are changing genetically, physiologically, morphologically, and phenologically and are shifting their distributions, which affects food webs and results in new interactions. Disruptions scale from the gene to the ecosystem and have documented consequences for people, including unpredictable fisheries and crop yields, loss of genetic diversity in wild crop varieties, and increasing impacts of pests and diseases. In addition to the more easily observed changes, such as shifts in flowering phenology, we argue that many hidden dynamics, such as genetic changes, are also taking place. Understanding shifts in ecological processes can guide human adaptation strategies. In addition to reducing greenhouse gases, climate action and policy must therefore focus equally on strategies that safeguard biodiversity and ecosystems. Copyright 2016 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.
英文关键词	anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; biome; climate change; crop yield; ecological footprint; ecosystem response; environmental policy; freshwater ecosystem; gene; greenhouse gas; guideline; marine ecosystem; nature-society relations; phenology; terrestrial ecosystem; biodiversity; biome; Cladocera; climate change; evolutionary adaptation; fishery; gene; genetic variability; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gas; harvest; interspecific relationship; marine environment; nonhuman; phenology; population dynamics; priority journal; Review; sex determination; spawning; temperature stress; wellbeing; acclimatization; animal; biodiversity; crop; food chain; genetic variation; genetics; human; sex ratio; fresh water; Acclimatization; Animals; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Crops, Agricultural; Fisheries; Food Chain; Fresh Water; Genetic Variation; Humans; Population Dynamics; Sex Ratio
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245362
作者单位	Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0430, United States; Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology Evolution and Conservation, KU Leuven, Ch. De Beriotstraat 32, Leuven, 3000, Belgium; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; Queensland Museum, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia; Bio21 Institute, School of Biosciences, University of MelbourneVIC 3010, Australia; School of Biological Sciences, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, 666303, China; BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom; Zoological Society of...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Scheffers B.R.,De Meester L.,Bridge T.C.L.,et al. The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people[J],2016,354(6313).
APA	Scheffers B.R..,De Meester L..,Bridge T.C.L..,Hoffmann A.A..,Pandolfi J.M..,...&Watson J.E.M..(2016).The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people.Science,354(6313).
MLA	Scheffers B.R.,et al."The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people".Science 354.6313(2016).