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DOI | 10.1126/science.269.5230.1550 |
Unraveling nanotubes: Field emission from an atomic wire | |
Rinzler A.G.; Hafner J.H.; Nikolaev P.; Lou L.; Kim S.G.; Tománek D.; Nordlander P.; Colbert D.T.; Smalley R.E. | |
发表日期 | 1995 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 1550 |
结束页码 | 1553 |
卷号 | 269期号:5230 |
英文摘要 | Field emission of electrons from individually mounted carbon nanotubes has been found to be dramatically enhanced when the nanotube tips are opened by laser evaporation or oxidative etching. Emission currents of 0.1 to 1 microampere were readily obtained at room temperature with bias voltages of less than 80 volts. The emitting structures are concluded to be linear chains of carbon atoms, Cn (n=10 to 100), pulled out from the open edges of the graphene wall layers of the nanotube by the force of the electric field, in a process that resembles unraveling the sleeve of a sweater. |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245233 |
作者单位 | Rice Quantum Institute, Departments of Chemistry and Physics, Rice University, P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX 77251, United States; Wavefunction Corp, 18401 von Karman, Irvine, CA 92715, United States; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Fundamental Materials Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1116, United States |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rinzler A.G.,Hafner J.H.,Nikolaev P.,et al. Unraveling nanotubes: Field emission from an atomic wire[J],1995,269(5230). |
APA | Rinzler A.G..,Hafner J.H..,Nikolaev P..,Lou L..,Kim S.G..,...&Smalley R.E..(1995).Unraveling nanotubes: Field emission from an atomic wire.Science,269(5230). |
MLA | Rinzler A.G.,et al."Unraveling nanotubes: Field emission from an atomic wire".Science 269.5230(1995). |
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