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DOI10.1126/science.1182274
Asian monsoon transport of pollution to the stratosphere
Randel W.J.; Park M.; Emmons L.; Kinnison D.; Bernath P.; Walker K.A.; Boone C.; Pumphrey H.
发表日期2010
ISSN0036-8075
起始页码611
结束页码613
卷号328期号:5978
英文摘要Transport of air from the troposphere to the stratosphere occurs primarily in the tropics, associated with the ascending branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation. Here, we identify the transport of air masses from the surface, through the Asian monsoon, and deep into the stratosphere, using satellite observations of hydrogen cyanide (HCN), a tropospheric pollutant produced in biomass burning. A key factor in this identification is that HCN has a strong sink from contact with the ocean; much of the air in the tropical upper troposphere is relatively depleted in HCN, and hence, broad tropical upwelling cannot be the main source for the stratosphere. The monsoon circulation provides an effective pathway for pollution from Asia, India, and Indonesia to enter the global stratosphere. Copyright 2010 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science; all rights reserved.
英文关键词hydrogen cyanide; air mass; atmospheric circulation; biomass burning; cyanide; global climate; monsoon; pollutant transport; satellite imagery; stratosphere; troposphere; air pollution; article; Asia; biomass; India; Indonesia; pollutant; pollution transport; priority journal; sea; stratosphere; tropics; troposphere; India; Indonesia
语种英语
来源期刊Science
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245173
作者单位National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom; Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Randel W.J.,Park M.,Emmons L.,et al. Asian monsoon transport of pollution to the stratosphere[J],2010,328(5978).
APA Randel W.J..,Park M..,Emmons L..,Kinnison D..,Bernath P..,...&Pumphrey H..(2010).Asian monsoon transport of pollution to the stratosphere.Science,328(5978).
MLA Randel W.J.,et al."Asian monsoon transport of pollution to the stratosphere".Science 328.5978(2010).
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