气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle

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DOI	10.1126/science.1064034
	Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
	Ramanathan V.; Crutzen P.J.; Kiehl J.T.; Rosenfeld D.
发表日期	2001
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	2119
结束页码	2124
卷号	294 期号:5549
英文摘要	Human activities are releasing tiny particles (aerosols) into the atmosphere. These human-made aerosols enhance scattering and absorption of solar radiation. They also produce brighter clouds that are less efficient at releasing precipitation. These in turn lead to large reductions in the amount of solar irradiance reaching Earth's surface, a corresponding increase in solar heating of the atmosphere, changes in the atmospheric temperature structure, suppression of rainfall, and less efficient removal of pollutants. These aerosol effects can lead to a weaker hydrological cycle, which connects directly to availability and quality of fresh water, a major environmental issue of the 21st century.
英文关键词	Air pollution; Atmospheric temperature; Hydrology; Particulate emissions; Solar heating; Solar radiation; Solar irradiance; Atmospheric aerosols; fresh water; rain; aerosol; atmospheric particle; human activity; hydrological cycle; solar radiation; aerosol; astronomy; climate; particulate matter; pollutant; precipitation; priority journal; review; solar radiation; temperature; water quality
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245166
作者单位	Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ramanathan V.,Crutzen P.J.,Kiehl J.T.,et al. Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle[J],2001,294(5549).
APA	Ramanathan V.,Crutzen P.J.,Kiehl J.T.,&Rosenfeld D..(2001).Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle.Science,294(5549).
MLA	Ramanathan V.,et al."Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle".Science 294.5549(2001).