气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes

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DOI	10.1126/science.aax0151
	Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes
	Rahbek C.; Borregaard M.K.; Antonelli A.; Colwell R.K.; Holt B.G.; Nogues-Bravo D.; Rasmussen C.M.Ø.; Richardson K.; Rosing M.T.; Whittaker R.J.; Fjeldså J.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1114
结束页码	1119
卷号	365 期号:6458
英文摘要	Mountain regions are unusually biodiverse, with rich aggregations of small-ranged species that form centers of endemism. Mountains play an array of roles for Earth’s biodiversity and affect neighboring lowlands through biotic interchange, changes in regional climate, and nutrient runoff. The high biodiversity of certain mountains reflects the interplay of multiple evolutionary mechanisms: enhanced speciation rates with distinct opportunities for coexistence and persistence of lineages, shaped by long-term climatic changes interacting with topographically dynamic landscapes. High diversity in most tropical mountains is tightly linked to bedrock geology—notably, areas comprising mafic and ultramafic lithologies, rock types rich in magnesium and poor in phosphate that present special requirements for plant physiology. Mountain biodiversity bears the signature of deep-time evolutionary and ecological processes, a history well worth preserving. © 2019 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	rain; bedrock; biodiversity; coexistence; magnesium; persistence; phosphate; physiology; topography; biodiversity; catchment; climate; ecological specialization; evolution; genetic variability; geology; glaciation; latitude; leaf litter; lithosphere; litter decomposition; nonhuman; phylogeny; precipitation; prediction; priority journal; Review; river; species diversity; species habitat; species richness; surface water hydrology; vegetation; altitude; ecosystem; Altitude; Biodiversity; Biological Evolution; Climate; Ecosystem; Geology
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245158
作者单位	Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, 5230, Denmark; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Kingdom; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Göteborg, SE-41319, Sweden; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, United States; University of Colorado Museum of Natural History, Boulder, CO 80309, United States; Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Section for GeoBiology, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rahbek C.,Borregaard M.K.,Antonelli A.,et al. Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes[J],2019,365(6458).
APA	Rahbek C..,Borregaard M.K..,Antonelli A..,Colwell R.K..,Holt B.G..,...&Fjeldså J..(2019).Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes.Science,365(6458).
MLA	Rahbek C.,et al."Building mountain biodiversity: Geological and evolutionary processes".Science 365.6458(2019).