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DOI | 10.1126/science.1235225 |
Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline | |
Post E.; Bhatt U.S.; Bitz C.M.; Brodie J.F.; Fulton T.L.; Hebblewhite M.; Kerby J.; Kutz S.J.; Stirling I.; Walker D.A. | |
发表日期 | 2013 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 519 |
结束页码 | 524 |
卷号 | 341期号:6145 |
英文摘要 | After a decade with nine of the lowest arctic sea-ice minima on record, including the historically low minimum in 2012, we synthesize recent developments in the study of ecological responses to sea-ice decline. Sea-ice loss emerges as an important driver of marine and terrestrial ecological dynamics, influencing productivity, species interactions, population mixing, gene flow, and pathogen and disease transmission. Major challenges in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially in terrestrial systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic coastal and near-shore areas as sea ice diminishes. |
英文关键词 | runoff; arctic environment; disease transmission; ecosystem response; gene flow; marine ecosystem; nearshore dynamics; pathogen; sea ice; Arctic; disease transmission; ecology; food web; gene flow; habitat; marine environment; microclimate; nonhuman; pressure; priority journal; review; river; sea ice; seasonal variation; temperature; terrestrial species; vegetation; vertebrate; warming; Arctic |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245122 |
作者单位 | Polar Center, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, 408 ATG Building, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Departments of Botany and Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States; Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Department of Ecosystem Public Health, University of Calgary Veterinary Medicine, TRW 2D01, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada; Environment Canada, c/o Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, C... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Post E.,Bhatt U.S.,Bitz C.M.,et al. Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline[J],2013,341(6145). |
APA | Post E..,Bhatt U.S..,Bitz C.M..,Brodie J.F..,Fulton T.L..,...&Walker D.A..(2013).Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline.Science,341(6145). |
MLA | Post E.,et al."Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline".Science 341.6145(2013). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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