气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Marine taxa track local climate velocities

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.1239352
	Marine taxa track local climate velocities
	Pinsky M.L.; Worm B.; Fogarty M.J.; Sarmiento J.L.; Levin S.A.
发表日期	2013
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	1239
结束页码	1242
卷号	341 期号:6151
英文摘要	Organisms are expected to adapt or move in response to climate change, but observed distribution shifts span a wide range of directions and rates. Explanations often emphasize biological distinctions among species, but general mechanisms have been elusive. We tested an alternative hypothesis: that differences in climate velocity - the rate and direction that climate shifts across the landscape - can explain observed species shifts. We compiled a database of coastal surveys around North America from 1968 to 2011, sampling 128 million individuals across 360 marine taxa. Climate velocity explained the magnitude and direction of shifts in latitude and depth much more effectively than did species characteristics. Our results demonstrate that marine species shift at different rates and directions because they closely track the complex mosaic of local climate velocities.
英文关键词	adaptation; aquatic organism; climate change; database; latitude; marine environment; taxonomy; velocity; article; climate change; latitude; marine species; mathematical model; nonhuman; North America; priority journal; species composition; species distribution; North America
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245090
作者单位	Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada; Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA 02453, United States; Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pinsky M.L.,Worm B.,Fogarty M.J.,et al. Marine taxa track local climate velocities[J],2013,341(6151).
APA	Pinsky M.L.,Worm B.,Fogarty M.J.,Sarmiento J.L.,&Levin S.A..(2013).Marine taxa track local climate velocities.Science,341(6151).
MLA	Pinsky M.L.,et al."Marine taxa track local climate velocities".Science 341.6151(2013).