气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests

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DOI	10.1126/science.aay4490
	Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests
	Philipson C.D.; Cutler M.E.J.; Brodrick P.G.; Asner G.P.; Boyd D.S.; Costa P.M.; Fiddes J.; Foody G.M.; Van Der Heijden G.M.F.; Ledo A.; Lincoln P.R.; Margrove J.A.; Martin R.E.; Milne S.; Pinard M.A.; Reynolds G.; Snoep M.; Tangki H.; Wai Y.S.; Wheeler C.E.; Burslem D.F.R.P.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	838
结束页码	841
卷号	369 期号:6505
英文摘要	More than half of all tropical forests are degraded by human impacts, leaving them threatened with conversion to agricultural plantations and risking substantial biodiversity and carbon losses. Restoration could accelerate recovery of aboveground carbon density (ACD), but adoption of restoration is constrained by cost and uncertainties over effectiveness. We report a long-term comparison of ACD recovery rates between naturally regenerating and actively restored logged tropical forests. Restoration enhanced decadal ACD recovery by more than 50%, from 2.9 to 4.4 megagrams per hectare per year. This magnitude of response, coupled with modal values of restoration costs globally, would require higher carbon prices to justify investment in restoration. However, carbon prices required to fulfill the 2016 Paris climate agreement [$40 to $80 (USD) per tonne carbon dioxide equivalent] would provide an economic justification for tropical forest restoration. © 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
英文关键词	carbon; carbon dioxide; anthropogenic effect; biodiversity; carbon dioxide; economic conditions; environmental economics; restoration ecology; tropical forest; Article; climate; comparative study; cost; economics; ecosystem restoration; feasibility study; geography; government regulation; investment; landscape; logging; nonhuman; plant growth; planting density; priority journal; seedling; tree; tropical rain forest; validation study; agriculture; biodiversity; forest; human; metabolism; tropic climate; Agriculture; Biodiversity; Carbon Dioxide; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Forests; Humans; Tropical Climate
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245073
作者单位	School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, United Kingdom; Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8092, Switzerland; Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States; School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom; Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; Mountainsense Consulting, Serneus, 7249, Switzerland; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, Davos Dorf, CH-7260, Switzerland; School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, United Kingdom; LTS International, Pentland Science Park, Penicuik, EH26 0PL, United Kingdom; South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership, Danum Valley Field Centre, Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia; Face the Future, Wageningen, 6706 KN, Netherlands; Conservation & Environmental Management Division, Yayasan Sabah Group, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 8...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Philipson C.D.,Cutler M.E.J.,Brodrick P.G.,et al. Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests[J],2020,369(6505).
APA	Philipson C.D..,Cutler M.E.J..,Brodrick P.G..,Asner G.P..,Boyd D.S..,...&Burslem D.F.R.P..(2020).Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests.Science,369(6505).
MLA	Philipson C.D.,et al."Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests".Science 369.6505(2020).