气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/science.aac9819
	Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery
	Pershing A.J.; Alexander M.A.; Hernandez C.M.; Kerr L.A.; Bris A.L.; Mills K.E.; Nye J.A.; Record N.R.; Scannell H.A.; Scott J.D.; Sherwood G.D.; Thomas A.C.
发表日期	2015
ISSN	0036-8075
起始页码	809
结束页码	812
卷号	350 期号:6262
英文摘要	Several studies have documented fish populations changing in response to long-term warming. Over the past decade, sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Maine increased faster than 99% of the global ocean. The warming, which was related to a northward shift in the Gulf Stream and to changes in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation, led to reduced recruitment and increased mortality in the region's Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stock. Failure to recognize the impact of warming on cod contributed to overfishing. Recovery of this fishery depends on sound management, but the size of the stock depends on future temperature conditions. The experience in the Gulf of Maine highlights the need to incorporate environmental factors into resource management.
英文关键词	adaptation; Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; environmental factor; gadoid; global ocean; overfishing; resource management; sea surface temperature; warming; adaptation; Article; Atlantic cod; environmental factor; fishery; fishery management; Gulf stream; mortality; nonhuman; oscillation; priority journal; resource management; sea; sea surface temperature; warming; animal; greenhouse effect; heat; physiology; population dynamics; United States; Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Maine; Gulf Stream; Gadus morhua; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Fisheries; Gadus morhua; Global Warming; Hot Temperature; Maine; Population Dynamics
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/245063
作者单位	Gulf of Maine Research Institute, 350 Commercial Street, Portland, ME 04101, United States; NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, United States; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States; Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, East Boothbay, ME 04544, United States; School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA 98105, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pershing A.J.,Alexander M.A.,Hernandez C.M.,et al. Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery[J],2015,350(6262).
APA	Pershing A.J..,Alexander M.A..,Hernandez C.M..,Kerr L.A..,Bris A.L..,...&Thomas A.C..(2015).Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery.Science,350(6262).
MLA	Pershing A.J.,et al."Slow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery".Science 350.6262(2015).