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DOI | 10.1126/science.1201609 |
A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests | |
Pan Y.; Birdsey R.A.; Fang J.; Houghton R.; Kauppi P.E.; Kurz W.A.; Phillips O.L.; Shvidenko A.; Lewis S.L.; Canadell J.G.; Ciais P.; Jackson R.B.; Pacala S.W.; McGuire A.D.; Piao S.; Rautiainen A.; Sitch S.; Hayes D. | |
发表日期 | 2011 |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
起始页码 | 988 |
结束页码 | 993 |
卷号 | 333期号:6045 |
英文摘要 | The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 ± 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year-1) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 ± 0.7 Pg C year-1 from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 ± 0.5 Pg C year-1 partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 ± 0.5 Pg C year-1. Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 ± 0.8 Pg C year-1, with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks. |
英文关键词 | carbon; carbon dioxide; fossil fuel; air-sea interaction; carbon emission; carbon flux; carbon sink; decadal variation; deforestation; forest ecosystem; forest inventory; fossil fuel; land use change; long-term change; regrowth; tropical forest; article; atmosphere; biomass; biome; carbon sink; deforestation; ecosystem; forest; land use; priority journal; sea; tropics; Atmosphere; Biomass; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Sequestration; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Trees; Tropical Climate |
语种 | 英语 |
来源期刊 | Science |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244992 |
作者单位 | U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Newtown Square, PA 19073, United States; Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02543, United States; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada; School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Global Carbon Project, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-UVSQ-CNRS, Gif sur Yvette, France; Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; U.S. Geologi... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pan Y.,Birdsey R.A.,Fang J.,et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests[J],2011,333(6045). |
APA | Pan Y..,Birdsey R.A..,Fang J..,Houghton R..,Kauppi P.E..,...&Hayes D..(2011).A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests.Science,333(6045). |
MLA | Pan Y.,et al."A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests".Science 333.6045(2011). |
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