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| DOI | 10.1126/science.1248526 |
| The science of sustainable supply chains | |
| O'Rourke D. | |
| 发表日期 | 2014 |
| ISSN | 0036-8075 |
| 起始页码 | 1124 |
| 结束页码 | 1127 |
| 卷号 | 344期号:6188 |
| 英文摘要 | Recent advances in the science and technology of global supply chain management offer near-real-time demand-response systems for decision-makers across production networks. Technology is helping propel "fast fashion" and " lean manufacturing," so that companies are better able to deliver products consumers want most. Yet companies know much less about the environmental and social impacts of their production networks. The failure to measure and manage these impacts can be explained in part by limitations in the science of sustainability measurement, as well as by weaknesses in systems to translate data into information that can be used by decision-makers inside corporations and government agencies. There also remain continued disincentives for firms to measure and pay the full costs of their supply chain impacts. I discuss the current state of monitoring, measuring, and analyzing information related to supply chain sustainability, as well as progress that has been made in translating this information into systems to advance more sustainable practices by corporations and consumers. Better data, decision-support tools, and incentives will be needed to move from simply managing supply chains for costs, compliance, and risk reduction to predicting and preventing unsustainable practices. |
| 英文关键词 | decision making; environmental economics; environmental impact; global perspective; prediction; real time; science and technology; social impact; biotechnological production; commercial phenomena; cost control; decision support system; environmental impact; environmental management; government; health status; human; life cycle assessment; packaging; priority journal; program sustainability; radiofrequency identification; review; risk reduction; science; sustainable development; sustainable supply chain; weakness; work environment; materials; supply and distribution; traffic and transport; Manufactured Materials; Transportation; Manufactured Materials; Transportation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Science
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244954 |
| 作者单位 | Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, 130 Mulford Hall, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | O'Rourke D.. The science of sustainable supply chains[J],2014,344(6188). |
| APA | O'Rourke D..(2014).The science of sustainable supply chains.Science,344(6188). |
| MLA | O'Rourke D.."The science of sustainable supply chains".Science 344.6188(2014). |
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