气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems

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DOI	10.1126/science.aaw9256
	Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems
	Morecroft M.D.; Duffield S.; Harley M.; Pearce-Higgins J.W.; Stevens N.; Watts O.; Whitaker J.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0036-8075
卷号	366 期号:6471
英文摘要	Natural and seminatural ecosystems must be at the forefront of efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. In the urgency of current circumstances, ecosystem restoration represents a range of available, efficient, and effective solutions to cut net greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. Although mitigation success can be measured by monitoring changing fluxes of greenhouse gases, adaptation is more complicated to measure, and reductions in a wide range of risks for biodiversity and people must be evaluated. Progress has been made in the monitoring and evaluation of adaptation and mitigation measures, but more emphasis on testing the effectiveness of proposed strategies is necessary. It is essential to take an integrated view of mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity, and the needs of people, to realize potential synergies and avoid conflict between different objectives. © 2019 The Authors.
英文关键词	adaptive management; biodiversity; climate change; environmental monitoring; environmental restoration; measurement method; mitigation; strategic approach; terrestrial ecosystem; biodiversity; carbon footprint; climate change; ecosystem restoration; human; review
语种	英语
来源期刊	Science
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/244815
作者单位	Natural England, York, YO1 7PX, United Kingdom; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; Climate Resilience Ltd., Stamford, PE9 4AU, United Kingdom; British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU, United Kingdom; Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology and Botany, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa; Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, SG19 2DL, United Kingdom; UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, United Kingdom
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Morecroft M.D.,Duffield S.,Harley M.,et al. Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems[J],2019,366(6471).
APA	Morecroft M.D..,Duffield S..,Harley M..,Pearce-Higgins J.W..,Stevens N..,...&Whitaker J..(2019).Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems.Science,366(6471).
MLA	Morecroft M.D.,et al."Measuring the success of climate change adaptation and mitigation in terrestrial ecosystems".Science 366.6471(2019).